Western / Outlaw Narrative
Riding the Backwash
Combining Elmore Leonard + Annie Proulx | No Country for Old Men + Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid
Synopsis
In 1899 Wyoming, a career bank robber plans one last job before the railroads close the frontier, convinced his charm will carry him through. The Bertillon card on the general store wall says otherwise.
Leonard's snappy criminal dialogue and Proulx's brutal landscape prose meet McCarthy's pursuit structure and Goldman's mythology of charming outlaws facing obsolescence
Behind the Story
A discussion between Elmore Leonard and Annie Proulx
The diner was on a state highway in eastern Wyoming that didn't go anywhere worth going anymore. It had gone somewhere once — to the mines, or the railroad spur, or whatever else had justified pouring asphalt across sixty miles of sagebrush — but that was finished, and the highway remained the way a scar remains after the wound has healed, which is to say permanently and without purpose. The diner was called the Bridger, though there was no bridge in sight. Someone had hung a pair of antelope…
Read the full discussionThe Formula
- Lean, invisible prose with criminals who reveal themselves through dialogue — Gar's constant patter, the livery scene, the banter that performs partnership
- The rule of 'said' as the only dialogue tag, with characters' speech doing all the characterization work
- Landscape as antagonist — compressed, brutal descriptions of Wyoming drainage country, sagebrush basins, and canyon walls coated in ten-thousand-year desert varnish
- The land as mirror showing men their actual size, the sky measured and diminishing as the canyon narrows
- Pursuit narrative framed by a peripheral bureaucratic voice (Scobie's Bertillon card and closing report), protagonist sidelined from his own story, the institutional frame's clinical indifference to the emotional content it records
- The mythology of likeable outlaws aware the era is ending, charm as a survival strategy that eventually fails, the buddy performance as avoidance of solitude, the gap between the comedy the protagonist stars in and the tragedy he inhabits
Reader Reviews
What interests me here is the Bertillon system as a metaphor for institutional enclosure. The story understands that the closing of the frontier wasn't a single event but a bureaucratic process — telegraph wire, standardized measurement, the slow replacement of distance with information. The Pinkerton agent doesn't chase; he files. That's historically precise and narratively devastating. The prose is disciplined, especially in the landscape passages — 'the sky sat on the land the way a weight sits on paper' does real work. I'd push back slightly on Separation as depicted: a town that small in 1899 Carbon County would likely have had more visible railroad construction activity if the spur was three months out. But the emotional architecture is sound. Gar's inability to read Peck's calculation, to hear what Lyle isn't saying — that's the real enclosure.
57 found this helpful
A study in dramatic irony executed with real patience. The reader knows from the first section that Scobie's system is inexorable — 'he did not need to find Gar Olmstead, he needed to wait for the distance between towns to shrink' — and the rest watches Gar fail to understand this. What elevates it is Lyle, who does understand and whose departure is the story's true climax. The scene where Gar shows Lyle the Bertillon card and Lyle reads the supplementary description — 'Talks. Constant.' — is a masterful moment of misaligned perspectives. Gar sees celebrity; Lyle sees a diagnosis. The prose maintains admirable restraint, trusting dialogue to do characterization work without authorial commentary. The closing report's clinical tone — 'no further action is recommended at this time' — is devastating precisely because it refuses to be. My only reservation is that Gar's obliviousness occasionally tips toward caricature in the middle sections.
36 found this helpful
The structural intelligence here is remarkable. Opening and closing with Scobie's bureaucratic frame — the Bertillon measurements, the incident report — creates this clinical cage around Gar's entire self-mythology. The story lets you inhabit Gar's charm and then shows you, through Lyle's silence, through Peck's calculated generosity, through that devastating final report, that charm was never the operative force Gar believed it to be. The prose is doing extraordinary things with rhythm: Gar's sections pulse with dialogue and energy while the Scobie sections are flat, measured, institutional. That contrast IS the argument. And the landscape writing — 'the sky above him went from a strip to a ribbon to a thread' — tracks the narrowing of possibility in physical space. Lyle's line 'The plan was never the plan. The plan was you talking' is the kind of sentence that reframes everything that came before it.
30 found this helpful
Craft-wise this is accomplished. The framing device works, the dialogue is sharp, and the landscape prose has genuine texture — that detail about desert varnish being thinner than a fingernail while taking ten thousand years to form does more thematic work than most writers manage in whole chapters. But I share the concern that this is 1899 Wyoming rendered as exclusively white space. Wind River Reservation was established in 1868. The Shoshone and Northern Arapaho were there. A story about the closing of 'open country' that doesn't register whose country it was feels incomplete, however well-executed. The emotional core — Gar talking to fill silence, unable to exist without an audience — is genuinely moving. I just wish the story's frame were as wide as its ambitions.
24 found this helpful
The livery scene rang true. Peck offering free boarding because he'd already decided to turn them in — that's the kind of quiet calculation you see in small-town people who don't waste words. The Bertillon card stuff was a nice touch. Whole story moves at a good clip and the landscape never feels like decoration. That drainage wash running south through ash-colored sage is country I've ridden through. Only gripe: the robbery itself felt a little quick, but maybe that's the point.
23 found this helpful
Well-written outlaw story with good bones. The landscape carries real weight — the desert varnish detail, the manganese oxide, that cottonwood growing sideways out of the canyon wall. These aren't postcard descriptions. My problem is familiar: this is entirely a white story set in 1899 Wyoming, which was Shoshone and Arapaho country, and there's no acknowledgment that the 'open country' Gar is mourning was someone else's closed country first. The telegraph and railroad didn't just end outlaw freedom — they were instruments of a much larger enclosure. The story doesn't need to be about that, but pretending the land was empty before it was settled twice is a choice.
23 found this helpful
That final image of Gar riding south with the canyon narrowing and the sky going from strip to ribbon to thread — I could feel the walls closing. The whole story has this sense of shrinking space. And Lyle leaving for his sister's farm, for something real and ordinary, while Gar keeps talking about Mexico. It broke my heart a little. The desert varnish detail was beautiful.
12 found this helpful
This slots right into the tradition of revisionist westerns that understand the frontier closed not with a gunfight but with a filing cabinet. The Bertillon card is a brilliant device — a man reduced to fourteen measurements and a warning not to engage him in conversation. Gar seeing his own wanted card as fame rather than threat is tragicomic and perfectly handled. The dialogue has real snap to it, especially the livery negotiation with Peck. Lyle's departure scene in the canyon bowl is the emotional center and it earns its weight. Strong work that knows its genre deeply.
7 found this helpful
Good pace until the robbery, which was over too fast. Liked the dialogue between Gar and Lyle — felt real. The ending with Scobie's report was cold in a satisfying way. Could've used more action in the canyon.
1 found this helpful