Permit and Permit
Combining Philipp Meyer + Charles Portis | Blood Meridian + The Tortilla Curtain
You wake at 4:40. The alarm is the one Beto bought at the Soriana in 2014 and it has a sound like a bird that does not exist in nature or anywhere else. It cost fourteen dollars and has not failed in twelve years, which is a better record than most things you could name. You do not hit snooze. Your mornings do not have give.
Beto is asleep. His shift starts at three and he came home at midnight and ate a plate of beans standing at the counter and went to bed without showering because the water pressure drops after eleven and standing under a trickle is worse than not standing under anything at all. You have been married to this man for twenty-nine years. He breathes through his mouth when he sleeps and the sound is not a snore exactly but a long exhalation that has a catch in it, like a screen door that does not quite close. You do not find this annoying. You have been hearing it for twenty-nine years and it is the sound of your house at night and that is all it is.
You dress in the dark. The clothes are laid out on the chair beside the dresser in the order you put them on: underwear, bra, the grey cotton shirt from the tianguis, the navy pants with the elastic waist. The white shoes are by the front door. You will put them on last. You always put them on last.
The bathroom. The mirror. You do not study yourself in the mirror because the mirror is not for studying. It is for confirming that your hair is pinned and your face is washed and nothing about your appearance will cause anyone to look at you for longer than it takes to not look at you. You have been perfecting this for twenty-two years. The art of being the correct shape for the space you must pass through. The documents in the plastic bag in your purse confirm that you are allowed. Your appearance confirms that you will not be remembered.
Breakfast is a tortilla with salt and a cup of Nescafe that you drink standing at the counter because sitting down to eat at 4:55 in the morning suggests a leisure you do not possess. The tortilla is from the tortilleria on Calle Hidalgo that has been run by the same family since before you were born. They make good tortillas. That is all there is to say about it.
You put on the white shoes. They are leather, or something like leather, and they were purchased at a shoe store in Piedras Negras three years ago for two hundred and forty pesos. They are white because Mrs. Hadley once said she preferred her cleaning lady to wear white shoes, and when you asked why she said it looked cleaner, and you did not say that the cleanliness of the shoe has no relation to the cleanliness of the cleaning but you understood that this was not a conversation about shoes. You clean them every Sunday with a toothbrush and bleach. The original white is gone. What remains is the white you have put there, week after week, a white that is maintenance rather than manufacture, and it has a different quality than new white, though you could not say what the difference is. You only know it is there.
The walk to the bridge takes eleven minutes. You have timed it not because you are the kind of person who times walks but because the bridge opens at six and the line begins forming at five-thirty and your position in line determines whether you arrive at the Hadley house by seven or by seven-fifteen, and the difference between seven and seven-fifteen is the difference between finishing by three o’clock and finishing by three-fifteen, and the difference between three and three-fifteen is the difference between catching the four o’clock return line and the four-thirty return line, and the four-thirty line is longer by a factor of roughly two because that is when the maquiladora workers begin their crossing.
Ciudad Acuna at five in the morning is a town that has not yet decided to be awake. The dogs are up. They are always up. They move through the streets with the unhurried confidence of creatures who understand that they own the hours between midnight and dawn and will surrender them reluctantly. A man is hosing the sidewalk in front of the farmacia. The water runs into the street and finds the low places and moves south, which is toward the river, which is the direction water goes whether anyone has drawn a line across it or not.
The bridge. You can see it from two blocks away because the lights are on, the overhead sodium lights that turn everything the color of an old photograph. The bridge is not beautiful. It is concrete and steel and it spans the Rio Grande, which is not grand here. It is brown and narrow and in August it is possible to stand in the middle of it and not get your knees wet. The bridge was built in 1930 and has been repaired seven times and it connects the Republic of Mexico to the United States of America and if you removed it people would wade across the river in four minutes, which tells you everything about what the bridge is for. The bridge is not for crossing. The bridge is for controlling the crossing.
The line is fourteen people long when you arrive. You know some of them. The woman in the blue jacket is Consuelo, who cleans at the Best Western on Veterans Boulevard. The old man with the cane is Don Refugio, who has crossed this bridge every weekday for thirty-one years to work at the feed store on Main Street and who will continue crossing it until he dies or the feed store closes, whichever comes first. You do not speak to them. You nod. They nod. Speaking in line is not forbidden but it is not practiced, the way laughing in a hospital is not forbidden but people do not do it. The line is a place of waiting and waiting is a condition that does not welcome interruption.
A beetle is walking along the railing of the bridge. It is brown and approximately the size of your thumbnail and it moves steadily in the direction of the United States, its antennae working the air in front of it with the patient attention of a creature that belongs exactly where it is and needs no document to prove it.
The line moves. You move with it. One step, then another, then a pause, then one step. This is the rhythm of the bridge and you have been dancing this dance for twenty-two years and your body knows it the way your body knows how to breathe — not as a decision but as a fact. The plastic bag with your documents is in your right hand. The Laser Visa, which is the size of a credit card and has your photograph on it, a photograph taken in 2018 in which you look like a woman who has been asked to look at a camera and has complied. The photograph does not look like you. It looks like the version of you that the apparatus requires, which is a woman with no expression, seen from the front, against a white background, the face of a person who could be anyone, which is the point.
The booth. The officer behind the glass. You know this officer. Not his name — you have never learned his name and he has never offered it — but his face and his hands and the speed at which he processes documents, which is the speed of a man who has done this ten thousand times and has achieved a state of mechanical efficiency that is not quite boredom and not quite competence but something between the two, a professional numbness that allows him to look at a face and a document and a face again and determine in approximately four seconds whether the face and the document belong to each other. He does not look at you. He looks at the Laser Visa and at the computer screen and at a point slightly above your left ear, which is where his eyes go when his hands are doing the work. His hands do the work. He stamps the form. He slides the documents back through the slot. He says nothing. You say nothing. This has been the transaction for seven years, since this particular officer was assigned to this particular booth, and in seven years you have exchanged fewer words than most people exchange in a single elevator ride.
You walk.
Del Rio, Texas, is a town of approximately 35,000 people, of whom approximately 80 percent are Hispanic, which is a word that was invented by the United States Census Bureau in 1970 to describe people whose families have lived on this land since before the Census Bureau existed. The median household income is $41,000. The largest employers are Laughlin Air Force Base, the Val Verde Regional Medical Center, and the school district. There is a Walmart, a H-E-B, a Stripes, and two Dollar Generals. The water comes from the San Felipe Springs, which produce approximately 60 million gallons per day, making them the third-largest spring system in Texas. None of this is information that concerns you as you walk from the bridge to the Hadley house. It exists around you the way weather exists.
The Hadley house is on a street called Quail Run, which is in a subdivision called Las Brisas Estates, which is surrounded by a wall that is four feet tall and made of tan stucco and was built not for security but for what the homeowners’ association newsletter called “aesthetic continuity,” which is a phrase that means the people inside the wall want the people outside the wall to know that the wall is there. The wall has a gate. The gate is open from six to ten at night and from six in the morning to ten at night. You arrive at 6:50. The gate is open.
You have a key to the Hadley house. Mrs. Hadley gave it to you in 2009, which was your third year of cleaning for her, and she gave it to you on a keychain that had a small silver H on it, and she said the H was for Hadley, not for you, which you understood without needing to be told. You let yourself in. The house smells like coffee that was brewed two hours ago and has been sitting on the warmer. Mr. Hadley leaves for work at five. He is a civilian contractor at Laughlin Air Force Base. He does something with logistics. You do not know what this means and he has never explained it and you have never asked.
The Hadley house has four bedrooms, three bathrooms, a kitchen with granite countertops, and a living room with a ceiling fan that makes a sound when it runs. The granite countertops came from a quarry in Chihuahua. You know this because there is a sticker on the underside of the island that says CANTERA DEL NORTE, CHIHUAHUA, MEX., and you saw it once when you were cleaning the underside of the island, which is a thing you do because Mrs. Hadley checks. The stone was cut from a mountain in the Sierra Madre by men who were paid in pesos that would not buy a bag of the coffee that sits on the countertop that the stone became. The stone traveled by truck from Chihuahua to El Paso, a distance of approximately 230 miles, and then by another truck from El Paso to Del Rio, a distance of approximately 420 miles, crossing the border twice — once as raw material and once as finished product — and at no point during this journey did anyone require the stone to present documentation or state its purpose or wait in line. The stone crossed freely. You wipe the counter with the blue cloth. It is Tuesday and on Tuesday you wipe the counters and mop the floors and clean the bathrooms and dust the living room and change the sheets in the master bedroom.
The orchid prints are in the hallway. Mrs. Hadley collects them — not orchids themselves, which require attention she is not willing to give, but prints of orchids, framed and hung in a line that runs from the front door to the master bedroom, fourteen prints in all. They are botanical illustrations, the kind where each petal and stamen is rendered with the precision of a surgical diagram, and each one has a label at the bottom with the Latin name and the collection location. One of them — the third from the left, which is a purple flower with white streaking — is labeled Quechua glabrescens, and below the Latin name is a word in a language that is not Spanish and not English. Mrs. Hadley once told you she tried to learn Quechua from a podcast but quit after two weeks because the grammar made no sense. You did not tell her that your grandmother was Purepecha and that the syllable structures are familiar enough to guess at, though the language is not yours. You did not say this because saying it would have required explaining something about yourself, and explaining something about yourself to Mrs. Hadley would have meant being seen in a way that the arrangement between you does not accommodate. You dust the frame. You move to the next one.
In the bowl on the kitchen table there are avocados. Four of them, dark-skinned, from Michoacan. You know they are from Michoacan because there is a sticker on each one that says HECHO EN MEXICO and below that MICHOACAN and below that a number that means nothing to you but means something to the supply chain that brought these avocados from a grove in the Sierra de Uruapan to a H-E-B in Del Rio, Texas, a journey of approximately 1,100 miles during which the avocados were handled by at least nine people, beginning with the picker, who was almost certainly a man, and ending with the stocker at the H-E-B, who was also almost certainly a man, and at no point during this chain of hands did anyone ask the avocados to explain themselves. The avocados passed freely. Mrs. Hadley paid $1.29 each for them and considered this reasonable. The picker was paid approximately 150 pesos per day, which at current exchange rates is roughly $8.50, which is the price of six and a half avocados in Mrs. Hadley’s kitchen.
You are cleaning the baseboards in the master bathroom. The grout between the tiles is turning grey and Mrs. Hadley will notice. You are thinking about the Moriarty house, which you clean after the Hadley house, and whether the Moriarty boy has been sick again because last week there were tissues in every wastebasket and the trash can in his room smelled like Vicks VapoRub.
Mrs. Hadley leaves money for you on the counter in an envelope. The envelope is white and it has your name written on it in Mrs. Hadley’s handwriting, which is the handwriting of a woman who once had good penmanship and has let it go. The name on the envelope is PILAR. Not Pilar Escalante. Just PILAR. Mrs. Hadley read in a magazine that handing money directly to the help is patronizing. You would prefer to be handed the money because the envelope makes you feel like a bill being paid. Neither of you will ever say this. The arrangement between you is built on the things that are not said, and the unsaid things are load-bearing, and if you removed them the arrangement would collapse the way a wall collapses when you remove the wrong stone.
The Moriarty house is on a street called Dove Creek, which is three streets from Quail Run, and the Moriartys are a family of four — father, mother, two boys — and the father is a pilot instructor at Laughlin and the mother is a physical therapist at the medical center and the boys are eleven and eight and the older one has asthma and the younger one has nothing wrong with him except that he is eight. You know this family. You know their house. You know which drawer sticks, which window leaks, which closet smells like mothballs because Mrs. Moriarty stores wool sweaters she will never wear because it does not get cold enough in Del Rio to justify wool. You know the older boy’s room smells different since he started middle school — a new smell, chemical and sharp, which is deodorant applied by a boy who has recently discovered he needs deodorant and has not yet learned how much is enough. You know that the Moriartys’ marriage is in some kind of difficulty because the master bedroom has been rearranged — the bed pushed against the far wall, a pillow and blanket on the reading chair — and there is a second phone charger plugged in by the living room couch where there used to be none. You know all of this. The Moriartys know your first name and the day you come.
The Moriartys have never crossed the bridge southbound. They live three miles from it. They have lived three miles from Mexico for six years and have never been to Mexico. This is not unusual. Most of the families in Las Brisas Estates have never crossed. They do not need to cross. They live on the side where the things are.
You finish the Moriarty house at 2:40. You have twenty minutes before you need to walk to the bridge. You sit on the Moriartys’ back porch because Mrs. Moriarty has said you are welcome to and because the porch has shade and a view of the backyard, which is cactus and gravel and a trampoline the boys do not use anymore. You eat the lunch you brought — a torta with refried beans and queso fresco — and you drink water from the bottle you filled at the Moriartys’ kitchen tap because the water in Del Rio comes from the San Felipe Springs and tastes like water, which is to say it tastes like nothing, which is the taste of clean water, which is a taste you notice because the water in your house in Acuna tastes like pipes.
Your daughter Rosalba calls. She is in Saltillo, studying to be a dentist. She is twenty-four years old and she has been studying for five years and she has one year left and when she finishes she will be a dentist and she will make more money in a month than you make in two months. Rosalba says she needs money for textbooks. You say you will send it Friday. She says she loves you. You say you love her too. The call lasts three minutes. Rosalba does not ask about the crossing. She has never asked about the crossing. She has grown up with the crossing the way other children grow up with a parent’s commute — it is simply the way the day works, the mechanism by which money appears, and the mechanism is not interesting to her because she cannot see it.
Your son Esteban works at the maquiladora with his father. Different shift. They rarely see each other. This is not a tragedy. It is a schedule.
The walk to the bridge takes nine minutes going south because going south is slightly downhill. The line is longer in the afternoon. The sun is in the west and it hits the bridge at an angle that makes the concrete glow and the metal railings hot to the touch. You do not touch the railings. Nobody in line touches the railings. You stand and you wait and the line moves in its slow rhythm and you hold your documents in the plastic bag in your right hand and you wait.
The booth. You approach the booth and the officer behind the glass is not the officer who has been behind the glass for seven years. This officer is different. He is young. His uniform is pressed in a way that suggests it has not been pressed by him — either it is new or someone at home irons it. His face has not yet settled into the professional numbness that you have come to depend on, the way you depend on a door being unlocked or a light switch being where you left it. This face is looking at you. Not at the documents. Not at the computer screen. Not at the point above your left ear. At you.
You present your documents.
He takes them. He looks at them. He looks at you. The looking is different from the not-looking the way a room with the lights on is different from a room with the lights off — it is the same room, but you can see everything in it, and everything in it can see you.
He asks where you are coming from.
You say Del Rio.
He says no. Where are you coming from.
The question sits between you and the glass the way a stone sits at the bottom of a clear pool — visible, solid, not going anywhere. You have been asked this question, or a version of this question, approximately eleven thousand times in twenty-two years. You have answered it eleven thousand times. The answer has always been sufficient because the question has always been mechanical — a sound the booth makes before it stamps your documents, a formality with the same emotional content as the beep of a scanner at a checkout counter. But this officer is not asking the mechanical question. He is asking something else. He is asking you to account for yourself. He is asking you to explain your presence on his bridge, in his booth’s jurisdiction, in the space between his stamp and his refusal to stamp.
You will state your full name. You will provide your documentation. You will explain the nature of your visit. You will account for the hours between your entry and your exit. You will stand in the designated area. You will answer clearly and without hesitation. You will not place your hands on the counter. You will look at the officer. You will wait.
You say you are coming from work. You clean houses.
He looks at the Laser Visa. He looks at the photograph that does not look like you. He looks at you, who does not look like the photograph. He says the photograph was taken in 2018. You say yes. He says you look different. You do not say that everyone looks different from a photograph taken eight years ago because that is the nature of time and photographs and faces, and saying so would be explaining something to this young man that he should already know and the explaining would cost you seconds you cannot afford and attention you do not want.
You say yes. You look different.
He holds the Laser Visa the way a man holds a playing card he is considering — tilted, half-committed, the fingers ready to put it down or keep it. Then he runs it through the reader. The reader makes a sound. He looks at the screen. He looks at you. He stamps the form.
You walk.
But the walking is different now. The bridge is the same bridge. The concrete is the same concrete. The river below is the same brown water that has been the same brown water for the four thousand seven hundred times you have crossed above it. The sodium lights are on. The line of people behind you moves forward to fill the space you have left, the way water fills a hole. Everything is the same. And the walking is different because you have been looked at.
For twenty-two years the booth has not looked at you. The booth has looked at your documents. The booth has processed the fact of you — the Laser Visa, the photograph, the entry time, the exit time — without processing you, and you have come to need this, the way you need the handrail and the concrete and the line, because the not-looking is a condition of crossing. To be looked at by the booth is to be seen by the apparatus, and the apparatus does not see you and then move on. The apparatus sees you and creates a record.
You stop. You are standing in the middle of the bridge. You have never stopped in the middle of the bridge. In four thousand seven hundred crossings you have never once stopped walking, because stopping on the bridge is not something people do, the way standing still on an escalator is something people do but standing still on a highway is not. The bridge is for moving across. It is not for standing on.
You are standing on it.
The river is below you. You look down. You have crossed this bridge four thousand seven hundred times and you have never looked down. The river is brown. It is narrow. It moves south and east, toward the Gulf, which is four hundred miles away and which you have never seen. The river does not look like a border. It looks like a river. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which was signed in 1848 and which made this water the boundary between two nations, did not consult the water. The river has redrawn itself seventeen times since 1848. Each time, the border moved with it. You are looking at the river for the first time in twenty-two years and you do not know what you are looking at.
A man behind you says excuse me. You are blocking the walkway. You step to the side. He passes. He does not look at you. This is the normal not-looking, the not-looking of a man in a hurry, and it is a relief.
You walk.
The rest of the bridge passes under your shoes. The concrete gives way to the Mexican side, where the pavement changes color and texture, a small difference that your feet know even if your eyes do not, the way your feet know the threshold of your own house. You pass through Mexican customs, which is a wave and a nod from a man in a folding chair who has been sitting in that chair for the eight years you have been noticing him and who processes your return the way a door processes a person walking through it — automatically, without interest, because you are going in the direction that does not require scrutiny. The scrutiny is northbound. Southbound is gravity. Southbound is going home.
You turn at the Pemex station. You take Calle Matamoros to Calle Hidalgo to the street where your house is, which does not have a name, or it has a name but nobody uses it, the way a man might have a middle name that has never been spoken aloud. The walk takes fourteen minutes. Your knee — the left one, which has been bad since you slipped on the Moriartys’ kitchen floor in 2021 and did not go to a doctor because going to a doctor costs money and because the knee works, it just hurts, and there is a difference between not working and hurting that you have negotiated with your body and your body has accepted the terms.
The house. The door. The key in the lock, which sticks, which has always stuck, which Beto says he will fix and has not fixed in six years because the sticking is minor and the fixing would require replacing the entire lock assembly and a new lock assembly costs four hundred pesos and the old one works if you jiggle the key and lift the handle at the same time, which you do.
Beto is asleep. His shift starts at three. The house is dark and warm and it smells like the beans he ate at midnight and the laundry detergent you use, which is Foca brand, which comes in a blue bag and costs thirty-eight pesos and smells like soap, which is what laundry detergent should smell like. You set your purse on the counter. You drink a glass of water from the kitchen tap. The water tastes like pipes.
You sit down. You have been standing or walking since 4:40 this morning and it is 4:15 in the afternoon and you have been on your feet for eleven hours and thirty-five minutes, of which approximately forty minutes were spent on the bridge, twenty in the morning and twenty in the afternoon, and in those forty minutes you were not in Mexico and not in the United States but in the space between, which is not a country and not a place but a condition, the condition of being between two things that do not know you are between them.
The white shoes are by the door. You took them off when you came in. They are dirty. They are always dirty by the end of the day — the dust from the walk, the cleaning solution from the Hadleys’ bathroom floor, the fine grit of the bridge itself, which gets into everything. You will clean them on Sunday. You have always cleaned them on Sunday.
You get up. You get the toothbrush from the bathroom — the old toothbrush, the one with the bristles that have gone flat, the one you keep under the sink for this purpose. You get the bleach from the shelf above the washing machine. You bring them to the front door and you sit on the floor with your back against the wall and the shoes in your lap and you begin to clean them.
It is not Sunday. It is Tuesday. You clean the shoes on Sunday. You have always cleaned the shoes on Sunday. But you are cleaning them now, on a Tuesday, with the toothbrush and the bleach, and you are cleaning them slowly. The leather, or whatever it is, has creases where your feet bend when you walk, and the creases have become permanent, a topography that you have never studied before because studying them would have been unnecessary and you have not, until today, done unnecessary things on a Tuesday.
The bleach smells like bleach. You scrub the toes. You scrub the heels. You work the bleach into the creases and the bleach turns the creases white again, or white enough, and the white is not the white of new shoes. It is the white of kept shoes.
Beto will wake up at two. He will eat something and dress and walk to the maquiladora and he will work until midnight and he will come home and eat beans and go to bed and you will already be asleep because your alarm goes off at 4:40. Your son Esteban will be at the maquiladora when Beto arrives but they work in different buildings and they will not see each other. Your daughter Rosalba will be in Saltillo, studying the interior architecture of the human mouth, learning to repair the damage that living does to the body, one tooth at a time.
You set the shoes by the door. They are clean, or clean enough. They are white, or white enough. In the morning the alarm will make the sound of a bird that does not exist and you will put on the grey shirt and the navy pants and you will walk to the bridge and the booth will be there and the officer behind the glass will be someone. You do not know which officer. You have never not known which officer.