Salinity and Forgetting

Combining H.P. Lovecraft + Thomas Ligotti | The Colour Out of Space by H.P. Lovecraft + Blindsight by Peter Watts


September 14. Spartina alterniflora die-off at Station 7, eastern perimeter of the Hammonasset marsh complex. Third dead zone this month. I measured the boundaries at low tide: 40 meters north-south, roughly 22 east-west, though the western edge is irregular where the channel cuts through. Salinity at the center reads 58 ppt — nearly twice what it should be in a tidal marsh at this latitude. The grass isn’t just dead. It’s blanched. Not brown, not the yellow of seasonal die-back. White. The kind of white that happens when something has been leached out rather than added.

I collected samples. Sediment cores, water, two root specimens. The roots came out of the mud too easily — the resistance you expect from a living root system simply wasn’t there. The soil at the center of the die-off had a granular quality I haven’t encountered before — crystalline, the individual grains catching sunlight as though they had been manufactured for that purpose, though of course they hadn’t been manufactured for any purpose at all.

I bagged the samples and labeled them. My handwriting on the labels looked normal. I mention this because later it won’t.


She could not have known, at Station 7, what the aggregate would show. That takes a map and time and the willingness to plot fourteen separate die-offs on a single sheet and stand back far enough to see what they make together. She had not done that yet. She was still a marine biologist with a clipboard and a salinity refractometer and mud on her shins. She was still someone who went home at the end of the day and hung her waders on a nail in the garage and reheated soup and called her mother on Thursdays. She still had a middle name. She still used it when signing forms at the department office — the full name, all three parts, the way her mother had insisted was proper.

She was still the kind of organism that calls its mother on Thursdays. Still the kind of arrangement that believes Thursdays are real.


October 2. I found my notebook open on the passenger seat this morning. I don’t remember leaving it open. The page it was turned to — the entry is in my handwriting, but the date reads November 11. The salinity values listed are from stations I haven’t visited yet. Station 12. Station 15. I don’t have a Station 15.

I closed the notebook. I drove to Station 9. The die-off there has expanded since last week. The white zone is larger and the boundary is sharper, as if drawn with a compass. The mud at the center smells different. Not the usual hydrogen sulfide. Something mineral and old — a cave where no air has moved in centuries. There’s a quality to the air directly above the white zone — not a shimmer, not heat distortion, but an impression of density, as if the atmosphere there had slightly more substance than the atmosphere everywhere else. I held my hand in it. My hand felt no different. But when I pulled it back, for just a moment — a fraction of a second, barely long enough to register — my hand looked wrong. Not injured. Not discolored. Just wrong. The wrongness you get from staring at a familiar word until it stops being a word. The fingers were my fingers. But they were my fingers only in the sense that a photograph is the thing it photographs. A representation persisting in the absence of what it represents.

Called Delia at the lab. Asked her to run the September sediment cores again. She said she already ran them twice. I asked what the sodium levels were. She said she’d sent me the results. I don’t remember receiving them. She said I’d replied to her email. She read my reply back to me over the phone. The reply referenced data I don’t have from samples I don’t remember analyzing.


Consciousness was never a gift. A feedback loop that mistook its own noise for signal. Three pounds of tissue generating the hallucination of a continuous self. An organism that says I to the dark and mistakes the echo for an answer.

The marshes along this coast had been cycling salt and water and organic carbon for eleven thousand years without a self. Without observing. Without the disease of awareness that makes an organism believe it is an organism and that belief matters.

The die-offs had a geometry. She hadn’t plotted them yet. But the geometry was already there — the way a fossil is already in the rock before the chisel. Except that a fossil was once alive and the geometry had never been alive, had never needed to be, had preceded the entire category of alive the way bedrock precedes the things that crawl on it.


August 28. First day in the field this season. The Guilford salt meadows. Beautiful morning, the spartina bright green, fiddler crabs making their small desperate commerce at the channel edges. High water at 11:47. I set up the monitoring stations according to the same grid I’ve used for six years — PVC stakes, flagging tape, GPS coordinates logged.

Nothing wrong yet. Nothing wrong anywhere. Sulfur and life and the particular rankness of pluff mud at low tide — decomposition doing what decomposition does, which is the foundational work of the world.

A great blue heron stood in the shallows at the channel bend and watched me with one amber eye. Everything it did — the watching, the standing, the slow fold of its neck when it struck at a killifish — everything was purpose without deliberation. It did not know it was a heron. It did not know it was standing in the Guilford salt meadows on a morning in August. It simply operated. And the marsh operated around it. And neither the heron nor the marsh required the word beautiful to describe what they were doing, but I used it anyway, because I still had that disease. The one that looks at the world and insists on adjectives.

I am happy. I note this because later I won’t be, and I want the record to show that there was a time when the work was just the work and the self was still a thing I carried without noticing its weight.


November 11. Station 15 is real. I don’t remember establishing it. I drove to coordinates I found written in my notebook — the entry dated October 2, the one I hadn’t written yet when I found it — and there was a PVC stake in the mud with orange flagging tape, my handwriting on the tape, my station numbering convention. S-15. The soil probe I left there was already in the ground. The data logger was recording. It had five weeks of data. Five weeks during which I had not, to my knowledge, been here.

The die-off at Station 15 is different from the others. The white zone is perfectly circular. Twenty-three meters in diameter. The grass at the boundary doesn’t transition gradually from living to dead — it simply stops, a clean edge, as if the circle had been cut from the marsh with a tool designed for exactly this purpose. The center of the circle — I checked this with the GPS three times — is at coordinates that correspond exactly to a point on the old Hammonasset survey from 1893. I found this survey at the town clerk’s office last week. On the original map, that point is marked with a symbol I don’t recognize. Not a standard cartographic notation. A small asymmetric figure that the surveyor — a man named Josiah Pell, about whom I can find no other record — drew in ink that has faded to something between brown and amber.

The symbol on Pell’s map looks like what the fourteen die-offs look like from altitude.

I stood at the center of the circle for a long time. The mud there was warm. Not the warmth of sunlight or decomposition but an interior warmth, rising from deep in the substrate, as if something far below the surface were conducting heat upward for reasons that had nothing to do with thermodynamics as I understand them. My boots sank slightly. The mud held me the way a socket holds a joint — precisely, with the implication that I fit.


There was a period — she couldn’t locate it precisely in time, and the imprecision should have told her something — when she drove past her own street three days in a row. Not distraction. Not the ordinary autopilot of a commuter’s mind. She drove past it because the street did not register as hers. The house at the end with the blue door, the garage where her waders hung on their nail — she saw these things as a crow sees a church. Objects. As arrangements of matter that had no claim on her.

She pulled over the third time and sat in the car for forty minutes. She was not frightened. She noticed this — a missing step in a staircase — the absence made her foot fall wrong, made the whole mechanism of walking stutter. She should have been frightened. Fear was the handrail. She reached for it and it was gone, and without it the staircase went nowhere, and she stood on the step she was on and could not go up and could not go down and after a while it stopped mattering.

Her middle name was gone too. She knew she had one. Three parts, her mother had insisted. But the middle part was a blank now, a held breath between two words, and when she tried to remember it, what she found instead was a salinity reading: 58 ppt. The number sat where her name should have been, as precise and as meaningless as any other fact about the mineral composition of tidal water.


September 28. I plotted all fourteen die-offs on a single map today. I’ve been avoiding this. I told myself I was waiting for more data, but the truth is simpler: I didn’t want to see what they made together.

They make a shape. The shape is not symmetrical. It is not any geometric figure I can name — not a polygon, not a fractal, not any of the self-similar patterns that occur in natural systems. It has thirteen vertices and a center that falls, when I overlay the topographic survey, at the deepest point of the tidal channel — a depression in the substrate that the sonar data shows is deeper than it should be. Much deeper. The channel bottom at that point reads at negative twenty-three meters. The channel is nowhere else deeper than four.

The shape is not a symbol. Symbols represent. This does not represent. It simply corresponds — a key and its lock, not because someone designed them to fit but because the lock is the shape of the key and always was.

I called Delia. She didn’t answer. I called three more times. Then I called the department office and they told me there is no Delia in the marine sciences lab. I described her — short, red hair, a small scar above her left eyebrow — and the department secretary said that description didn’t match anyone on staff. I asked how long she’d worked in the department office. Thirty-one years, she said. She would have known.

I have eleven voicemails from Delia on my phone. I played one. It’s her voice. She’s reading salinity figures to me. The figures correspond to stations that don’t exist yet.


Pell’s survey — the 1893 document — was the first cartographic artifact to include the geometry. It was not the oldest. The Quinnipiack sachems who fished the coast before Pell, before the English, before any European foot pressed a print into this particular mud, had a word for the tidal flats at the center of the pattern. The word survives in a single source: a glossary compiled by a minister in 1704, working from the memory of a converted Quinnipiack woman whose name the minister did not record. The word translates, approximately, as “the place where the water knows.”

Knows what? The minister didn’t ask. The woman, apparently, didn’t offer. The entry ends with a note in the minister’s hand: She would not speak further on this subject and became distressed when pressed. I let the matter rest, as her distress seemed to me of an unusual and not entirely natural character.

The water knows. As though knowledge were a property water could possess the way it possesses salinity or temperature. A salt crystal knows its own lattice. A tidal channel knows its own gradient. These are not metaphors. Systems that organize information without the metabolic overhead of awareness — without the three pounds of neural tissue that costs twenty percent of the body’s caloric budget to maintain and produces, as its primary output, the conviction that it exists.

When the brains are gone — already a late and temporary experiment, a side effect of oxygen levels and predation pressure in the Cambrian — the knowing will continue in the salt, in the geometry that was already old when the first neuron fired its first signal into the dark.


October 19. Three a.m. I’m in the marsh. I did not drive here. I am wearing the clothes I went to bed in and my feet are bare and the mud is cold between my toes and I should be afraid but fear is a function of selfhood and selfhood is a function of the neural feedback loop and the loop is — I can feel it — the loop is widening. Opening. The signal that says I is still transmitting but the receiver has moved, or the frequency has shifted, or the I was never a signal at all but an echo, and echoes fade, and what remains when the echo fades is the surface that produced it.

The tide is wrong again. West to east. Inland water pushing seaward. The salinity in the water around my ankles reads — I brought the refractometer, somehow, or it was here — 72 ppt. The Dead Sea is 340. This is not the Dead Sea. This is a Connecticut tidal marsh at three in the morning and the water should be 28 to 34 ppt and it is 72 and the number feels familiar in a way that has nothing to do with measurement.

Seventy-two. The atomic number of hafnium. The number of languages in which the Epic of Gilgamesh has been translated. The average resting heart rate of a woman my age. The number of hours in three days. None of these connections mean anything. The pattern does not trade in meaning. The pattern trades in correspondence, and correspondence is not meaning, and the difference between the two is the entire distance between a universe that cares and one that merely organizes.


November 30. The notebook is full. I don’t mean I’ve used all the pages. I mean the notebook contains entries dated through March of next year. My handwriting degrades over the final entries. The last legible date is March 9. After that the writing becomes something else — still made by a hand holding a pen, still ink on paper, but the shapes are not letters. They are not symbols. They are coordinates rendered in a notation that has no key, or the key is the geometry itself, and to read them you would have to be the pattern, and to be the pattern you would have to have never been a self.

I should be afraid. I can remember what afraid felt like — the cold weight in the stomach, the impulse to run, the adrenal urgency that says you are a thing that can be harmed, act accordingly. I remember it the way I remember childhood — something that happened to a configuration I used to be.

The marsh at night. The stars are in the right positions. I checked. Whatever is happening is not happening to the sky. It’s happening below the sky, in the thin film of water and salt and sediment where the land and the ocean negotiate their border, where the spartina roots grip and release and grip, where the geometry has been writing itself in die-off and recovery, in salinity and forgetting, since before the coast assumed its current shape.

I put my mouth to the water. I don’t remember deciding to do this. The water tastes like what salt would taste like if salt could taste itself. A closed loop of mineral self-knowledge that excludes, by its very completeness, the possibility of a knower.


What she could not have understood, standing in that water — and she was standing, though she had written kneeling, and the discrepancy between what her body did and what her notes recorded was itself a data point in the geometry — is that the pattern had no intelligence. This is the part that resists telling. Intelligence implies a mind, and a mind implies a self, and a self implies the very disease that was being cured in her, methodically, the way water fills a hole in sand.

The pattern organized. It corresponded. It included and arranged. But it did not know it was doing this, because knowing requires the feedback loop, the metabolic hallucination, the three pounds of tissue that says I to itself and mistakes the saying for the being. The geometry in the marshes of the Connecticut coast was vastly, inhumanly complex — it operated on the substrate of matter itself, on the tendency of certain mineral configurations to recur at certain scales, on the self-organizing properties of saline solutions under specific thermal and gravitational conditions. It was older than the coast. Older than the ocean in its current configuration. Older than the particular arrangement of tectonic plates that produced the Atlantic basin.

But it did not know. It was what consciousness would be if consciousness had never made the error of turning inward, never looked at itself, never said I observe therefore I am and in the saying created the only thing in the universe capable of suffering.

The pattern could not suffer. The woman could. And as the pattern incorporated her observations, her measurements, her field notes, her career, her Thursday phone calls, her blue-doored house, her name — as it incorporated these into the geometry the way a rising tide incorporates a footprint — the suffering did not diminish. It was simply no longer located in a self. It became a property of the arrangement, like salinity in seawater. Present everywhere. Belonging to no one.


March 9. Spartina recovery at Stations 1 through 6. Green shoots through the wrack. The die-offs have reversed, or the marsh has accepted what the die-offs were writing — has integrated them into its own chemistry — not by defeating the intrusion but by becoming a marsh that includes it.

The salinity readings are normal. Twenty-eight to 34 ppt, appropriate for a mesohaline tidal system at this latitude. The water tastes like water. The mud smells like mud.

I don’t remember the winter. I have notes from the winter but they are in a handwriting I recognize without being able to claim. The hand that wrote them was attached to the body I am currently operating. That’s as precise as I can be.

Station 15 is gone. Not abandoned — gone. No PVC stake, no flagging tape, no data logger. The mud where it stood is smooth and unmarked, colonized by new spartina shoots whose green is a shade too bright, whose growth is too uniform, but these are judgments that require a self to make them and I am not confident I qualify.

I am filing my end-of-season report. The die-offs, I will write, were attributable to hypersaline intrusion, likely caused by drought conditions and reduced freshwater inflow. The pattern, I will not write, because there is no language for the pattern that does not also participate in it. To describe the geometry is to extend it. To map it is to be mapped.

My mother called on Thursday. I answered. She asked how I was. I said fine. She asked what I’d been working on. I described the marsh, the spartina, the salinity monitoring. I described these things accurately. I did not describe the geometry or the forgetting or the taste of water that knows itself. She said I sounded tired. I said I was. She said my voice sounded different. I asked how. She couldn’t say. Just different, she said. Like someone doing an impression of you. A good impression. But still.

I didn’t call her back the following Thursday. I didn’t forget. I simply no longer contained the part that calls.


The marsh keeps no calendar. The tides come and go according to the moon’s indifference and the ocean’s long mechanical patience. The spartina grows and dies and grows. Somewhere in the sediment, in the mineral archive of the salt, the geometry persists — not waiting, because waiting requires time, and the geometry has no use for time, and neither, anymore, do I. The channels fill. The channels empty. The fiddler crabs perform their semaphore at the water’s edge, signaling to each other with claws that open and close like small questions asked and answered in a language that has no word for why.

The heron stands in the shallows. The heron does not know it is a heron.


August 28. First day in the field this season. The Guilford salt meadows. Spartina bright green, fiddler crabs making their small desperate commerce at the channel edges.

I set up the monitoring stations. The same grid. Seven years now.

Nothing wrong yet. Station 7 reads 34 ppt. Station 9, 31. Station 15, 29. All within range. All where they should be.