Transparent

Combining N.K. Jemisin + Neil Gaiman | The Hunger Games + Coraline


You check your Clarity score on the way to the bus stop because that’s what you do at 7:14 in the morning, the same way you check whether your shoes match. The number sits in the corner of your phone: 2,247. Up eleven from yesterday. A small green arrow.

You are fifteen. Your name is Sable. You have been in the system since kindergarten, which means you don’t remember not being in it, which means it isn’t a system to you. It’s just how things work. The way gravity is a system, technically, but you don’t walk around thinking about gravity. You just walk.

The Clarity Index tracks everything. Attendance, assignment completion, peer collaboration metrics, extracurricular engagement, behavioral adjustment scores, community contribution hours. All weighted, all visible, all updated in real time. You can check any of it, anytime. They built it that way on purpose. Your parents got pamphlets about it: Transparency Builds Trust. The whole district switched over when you were seven, and you remember the assembly where Principal Alderman explained it with a smile so wide it looked like it might need stitches.

“No more mystery,” she said. “No more wondering where you stand. You’ll always know.”

And you do. You always know.

The bus comes. You sit next to Wren, who has a Clarity of 3,891 and who finished her community hours two months ahead of schedule. Wren is going to be a Keystone. Everyone knows this. Keystones get early college admission, mentorship placements, priority housing vouchers for their families. There are sixty-two Keystone slots per district per year, and the cutoff is published every quarter so you can see exactly how close you are or aren’t.

You aren’t close. You’re solidly Midline, which is fine. Midline is fine. Midline means you graduate on time, you get standard placement recommendations, you’re eligible for the regional job lottery. Seventy-one percent of students are Midline. It’s the middle. It’s normal. Your parents are proud of you in that specific way that means they looked at your numbers and didn’t find anything to worry about.

Below Midline is Provisional. Below Provisional is Review. You don’t know anyone in Review because students in Review are moved to separate learning tracks and you don’t see them anymore. This isn’t a secret. It’s in the handbook. Page forty-seven: Students in Review status will be transitioned to individualized programming better suited to their needs. The handbook is available as a PDF on the district website. You could read it right now.

You never have. You’ve never needed to.


The thing you’re going to notice — the thing that starts all of it — doesn’t happen in a dramatic way. It happens on a Tuesday in October during fourth-period Civic Analytics, which is the class where you learn to read your own data.

Mrs. Pavlou is walking the class through the quarterly transparency report, which is a forty-page document the district publishes every three months showing aggregate statistics. How many students in each tier. Average Clarity by grade. Behavioral adjustment trends. Resource allocation per building. It’s all public. Parents can download it. The school board discusses it at open meetings.

“This is your system,” Mrs. Pavlou says. She says this every class. She means it as a comfort.

You’re on page twenty-three, the resource allocation table, because you’re supposed to be calculating per-student spending by tier for a worksheet. The numbers are right there. Keystone students: $14,200 per student. Midline: $6,800. Provisional: $4,100. Review: the column says $9,300.

You stop.

You look at it again.

Review gets $9,300 per student. That’s more than Midline. That’s more than Provisional. You’re sitting in a Midline classroom with thirty-one other kids and a teacher who also teaches three other sections, and the eight hundred Review students you never see are getting nine thousand three hundred dollars each.

You raise your hand. “Mrs. Pavlou? Why does Review have higher per-student spending than Midline?”

She glances at the page. “Individualized programming is more resource-intensive. Smaller class sizes, specialized staff.”

“But there are fewer of them.”

“Right. That’s why it’s per-student. Fewer students, more resources per student.”

“So they get better resources than we do?”

Mrs. Pavlou pauses. Not long. A breath-length pause. “They get different resources. Appropriate to their needs.”

And that’s it. That’s the whole conversation. She moves on. You write your answers on the worksheet. The numbers are correct and the math works and the report is transparent and you saw the thing you were supposed to see.

You just also saw something else.

Not a lie. Nothing in that report is a lie. The $9,300 figure is right there, published, available to anyone. The explanation is reasonable. Individualized programming costs more. This is true.

But your stomach drops before your brain catches up.


Here is the thing about seeing: you can’t stop.

You go home. You eat dinner. Your mom made dal and the kitchen smells like cumin and you sit at the table with your phone face-down the way your parents prefer and your dad asks about your Clarity and you say “twenty-two forty-seven” and he nods and says “steady” and that’s the conversation, and you go to your room and open the district website on your laptop and download every quarterly transparency report from the last four years.

They’re all there. They’ve always been there. The district is proud of them.

You make a spreadsheet. You’re good at spreadsheets. Civic Analytics teaches you to be good at spreadsheets. This is, you realize later, very funny in a way that makes you want to lie down on the floor.

The numbers: Review tier spending has increased 340% over four years. The number of Review students has increased 12%. Per-student spending in Review is now $9,300 and four years ago it was $2,100 and in that time the number of students in Review went from seven hundred to eight hundred.

You look at where the money comes from. The transparency report breaks this down too. It’s not hidden. It’s on page thirty-one, table 7B, revenue sources by tier. Keystone students generate $22,400 in combined public funding and corporate partnership revenue. Midline generates $8,100. Provisional generates $5,600. Review generates $27,300.

You read that number three times.

Review students generate twenty-seven thousand three hundred dollars per student in revenue and receive nine thousand three hundred dollars per student in services.

Keystone students generate twenty-two thousand four hundred dollars and receive fourteen thousand two hundred.

You sit there. Your phone buzzes — Wren texting about the English reading — and you look at it and then you look back at the spreadsheet and something in your chest closes like a door.


Here’s what you find when you keep looking:

Review students are assigned to “individualized programming partners.” These are listed by name in the transparency report’s appendix. You look them up. They’re companies. Workforce Solutions Integrated. PivotPath Learning Corp. Trident Youth Services.

You look up what these companies do. Their websites are cheerful and full of stock photos of diverse teenagers looking at laptops. They provide “pre-vocational skill alignment” and “behavioral readiness programming” and “transition-to-workforce preparation.” The teenagers in the photos are smiling. They’re always smiling. There are banners on every page that say things like Investing in Tomorrow’s Workforce and Every Learner, Every Path, Every Day. The exclamation points are exhausting.

You find the district’s contract database. It’s on the website, under Board Documents, under Vendor Agreements. Public information. Three clicks from the homepage. You read the contracts.

Trident Youth Services is paid $18,400 per student per year for “comprehensive transition services” for Review-tier students. Of this, $9,300 goes to direct student services. The remaining $9,100 is “program administration, assessment infrastructure, and outcome documentation.”

You are fifteen years old and sitting on your bed with your laptop balanced on a pillow and the numbers are all in front of you and none of them were hidden.

The system takes students who fall below a certain threshold. It designates them Review. It moves them to a separate track where you don’t see them. It assigns them to corporate partners who are paid $18,400 per student, nearly twice what’s spent on Keystones, and more than half of that money goes to administering the program, not to the students. The students generate $27,300 in revenue each. Every Review student is worth nine thousand dollars in pure profit for someone.

The system is not broken. The system is working.

You think about the Keystones. Wren, with her 3,891, racing toward early admission and mentorship. You think about what Keystones are for. Sixty-two students per year, lifted up, celebrated. And for every Keystone, there are thirteen Midline students keeping their heads down and seven Provisional students scrambling and two Review students being quietly converted to revenue.


You don’t sleep well. You lie in the dark and listen to the furnace click on and off and think about the number 27,300 and try to imagine what $27,300 looks like as a pile and fail and think instead about Theo Bakal, who used to sit two rows ahead of you in English and who stopped coming to class three weeks ago. Nobody said anything about Theo. His desk just stayed empty and then one day a new kid was in it.

You go to school the next day.

You go to first period and sit in your chair and open your tablet and check your Clarity. 2,253. Up six. The green arrow. You did your homework last night. Between downloading transparency reports and building a spreadsheet, you also completed a worksheet on quadratic equations, because the worksheet is due today and you need the completion points. You did both of those things in the same hour, on the same laptop, and neither one felt more or less real than the other.

Because what would you say? Everything you found is public. It’s published quarterly in a report designed to be read. The contracts are on the website. The revenue figures are in the budget. Mrs. Pavlou answered your question and she didn’t lie. Nobody lied to you, ever, about any of this.

You live here. This is your school. These are your metrics. You need to graduate. Your parents need you to graduate. Your Clarity score determines your placement recommendations, which determine your job lottery eligibility, which determines whether you live in the kind of apartment your parents have or the kind of apartment your aunt had before she got reclassified.

Your aunt. You haven’t thought about her in a while. She was Provisional for a long time, and then one quarter she wasn’t, and she moved, and your parents said she was “getting more support,” and you were twelve and didn’t ask questions because twelve-year-olds don’t ask questions about things that sound fine.

Your mother stopped talking about her sister around the same time. Not in a dramatic way. The name just stopped appearing in conversation.

You wonder what her per-student revenue was. Whether that’s even how it works for adults, or if there’s a different word for it.


Wren notices you’re quiet at lunch.

“Your Clarity okay?”

“It’s fine. Twenty-two fifty-three.”

“That’s solid.” She checks her own. “Thirty-nine twelve. I dropped nine points because of that group project in Bio. Aliyah didn’t log her hours.”

“That’s annoying.”

“It’s fine. I’m still on track.”

On track. You watch Wren eat her sandwich and think about how her 3,912 means real things. It opens real doors. The fact that those doors exist because other doors close for other people — you don’t know what to do with that thought. You eat your apple.

“You look weird,” Wren says.

“I’m fine.”

“Did you read the English thing?”

“Not yet.”

“It’s good. It’s about a girl who goes through a door into another world where everything is better but then it turns out the other world is eating her.”

You almost laugh. You do, a little, and it comes out wrong, and Wren gives you a look and the bell rings and you go to Civic Analytics and sit down and Mrs. Pavlou says, “This is your system,” and you look at the wall behind her head and think about $27,300.


Here is what you do with what you know.

Nothing.

Not nothing-nothing. Not ignorance. You can’t go back to not-seeing. But you don’t stand up. You don’t speak out.

You go to class. You do your assignments. You log your collaboration hours and your community contributions and you watch your Clarity inch upward, green arrow, green arrow, green arrow. You do this because you’re fifteen and you live here and the system is the ground you stand on and you can’t fight the ground.

But you start paying attention to the seams.

You notice that the Clarity dashboard has a feature called “Pathway Projection” that shows you where you’ll be in two years if you maintain your current trajectory. Yours shows a gentle upward curve, a green line climbing toward the Midline-Keystone border like a hiking trail on a tourism brochure. It looks encouraging. It looks like the system is rooting for you. You check: there’s no Pathway Projection for Review students. Their dashboard tab just says Individualized Tracking — Contact Your Programming Partner for Details.

You notice that the behavioral adjustment algorithm weights “peer conflict” at 3x the rate of “peer disengagement.” Starting a fight costs you ninety points. Quietly withdrawing from every social interaction costs you thirty. This means the system punishes visibility. The kids who get loud, who push back, who make a scene — they drop. The kids who go silent, who stop showing up in the data, who become so compliant they’re practically transparent — they rise. Or at least they don’t fall.

You notice that the community contribution hours are verified by partner organizations, and the partner organizations are the same companies that run the Review programming. Trident Youth Services sponsors the food bank where you log your hours. PivotPath Learning Corp runs the tutoring center where Keystones mentor Provisional students. The system that sorts you is also the system that provides the opportunities you need to avoid being sorted downward. It’s a closed loop. The hand that feeds you is also the mouth.

You notice that every time a student is reclassified — moved from one tier to another — the reclassification appears in the weekly update feed as a neutral data point. “14 students reclassified this quarter.” It doesn’t say which direction. It doesn’t name them. It doesn’t have to. You know, because you’ve seen the numbers, that reclassification goes one direction eighty-three percent of the time. Down.

You start keeping your own spreadsheet. Not to share. Not to build a case. Just to know. Dates, numbers, patterns. The act of writing it down feels necessary in a way you can’t explain, like pressing your hand against a wall to make sure the wall is real.


In November, a boy named Theo disappears from your English class. You already knew, from three weeks ago when his desk went empty, but now it’s official.

Not disappears. Is reclassified. Mrs. Pavlou — different class, same Mrs. Pavlou, she teaches everything — doesn’t mention it and nobody asks. You check the weekly update. “3 students reclassified.” You check Theo’s public Clarity history, which is available because the system is transparent, everything is transparent. His score dropped two hundred points in three weeks. The drop correlates with the weeks his mother was hospitalized. Attendance flagged. Assignment completion flagged. Peer collaboration zeroed out because he wasn’t talking to anyone because he was fifteen and his mother was sick and he was scared.

The system saw all of this. The system tracked it in real time. The system’s behavioral adjustment algorithm noted the drop and triggered the reclassification threshold and generated a recommendation and someone — a person, presumably, somewhere in an office with a coffee mug and family photos — approved the transfer and now Theo is in Review getting individualized programming from a company that will be paid $18,400 for him, of which $9,300 will be spent on him, and he will generate $27,300 in revenue, and his desk is occupied by a girl named Priya who transferred from Building C and doesn’t know whose seat she’s sitting in.

You want to be angry. You are angry. But the anger doesn’t have anywhere to go because there’s no villain. There’s a system. There are algorithms. There are contracts and quarterly reports and a school board that meets on the second Thursday of every month, open to the public, minutes published online. You could attend. You could sit in the back row and listen to them discuss the budget in the fluorescent hum of a municipal meeting room and it would all be exactly what it says it is.


December. Your Clarity is 2,371. Steady climb. You’re doing well by every metric the system measures. Your parents got the quarterly family report — it arrives as a push notification to their phones and as a printed letter on heavy paper, because the district believes in multiple touchpoints — and your dad said “proud of you” and your mom put the letter on the fridge, which is an ancient gesture that predates the system and therefore feels more real than it should.

You keep your spreadsheet. You add a new column: names. Students who disappear. You don’t know most of them. You just note the absence, the empty desk, the weekly update number. 3 reclassified. 5 reclassified. 2 reclassified.

One night, late, you try to find out what happens to them. Where the Review students actually go. The transparency reports show the contracts, the spending, the revenue. But they don’t show the classrooms. There are no photos of Review facilities on the district website. No tour schedules. No parent-teacher conferences listed for Review-tier families.

You think about that. The system shows you everything about how the money moves and nothing about where the children go.

You do not talk to anyone about this. Not because you’re afraid — though you are afraid, a little, in a low hum way that sits behind your ribs like a second heartbeat — but because you don’t know what you’d say. Look at this spreadsheet? The information is already public. Look at these contracts? They’re on the website. Look at how the system works? Everyone can see how the system works. That’s the point. That’s the entire point.

If the system were secret, you could expose it. If the data were hidden, you could leak it. If someone were lying, you could tell the truth. But nobody is lying. The data is available. The system is visible. It’s all right there, every number, every algorithm, every contract.

You just don’t know what to do with that.


January. Wren makes Keystone. She cries in the hallway, happy tears, and you hug her and you mean it, you’re genuinely glad for her, and also you’re thinking: she’s the sixty-second slot, and thirty-eight districts are running the same program, and that’s 2,356 Keystones per year, and for each one the system can say look, it works, and meanwhile —

You stop yourself. You hug your friend. She deserves this. The fact that her success is also a function of the machine doesn’t make her success less real. That’s the cruelest part, maybe. The good things are real too.

There’s a ceremony. The Keystones stand on a stage in the auditorium and Principal Alderman reads their names and their Clarity scores and the audience claps and there’s a photographer from the district newsletter. Wren’s parents are in the third row. Her mother is recording on her phone. Her little brother is picking at a thread on his sleeve.

You clap until your palms sting. Wren catches your eye from the stage and grins and you grin back and the grin is real, every part of it is real, and it sits inside you next to the spreadsheet and neither one cancels the other out.

Your Clarity is 2,410. Your dad says “almost twenty-five hundred” like it’s a summit he can see from here, and you nod, and you eat dinner, and you go to your room and open the spreadsheet.

Forty-one names this school year. Forty-one empty desks. All accounted for. All transparent. All generating revenue.


You keep going to school.

You keep this in your chest like a stone you swallowed, and some days it’s heavy and some days you almost forget it’s there and then you’ll see a number — any number, a Clarity score, a percentage, a ranking — and you feel it shift.

February. A new student shows up in your Bio class. Her name is Darya. She transferred from another district — District 11, which was dissolved last year after its Review population exceeded forty percent, a threshold that triggers state intervention. This information is public. The dissolution was covered in the local paper. Darya doesn’t talk about it.

Her Clarity is 1,980, which is low for a sophomore, and she sits in the back and doesn’t talk much, and one day you notice her reading the quarterly transparency report on her tablet.

Not for class. On her own. Page thirty-one, table 7B.

You watch her face. You see the moment. Not a big moment. Not a gasp or a flinch. Just a small stillness, a pause in the scrolling, and then she scrolls back up and reads it again, and her mouth does something complicated that isn’t quite a frown.

She looks up. She catches you watching. You hold her gaze for one second, two seconds, and then you both look away.

You think about Darya’s old district. Forty percent Review. You think about what that means in revenue. You think about who made money when District 11 collapsed, and whether “dissolved” is just the adult version of “reclassified.”


That night you add a new tab to your spreadsheet. You label it SEAMS. You start listing every place the visible system and the actual system touch. Every point where the nice version and the cruel version are the same version and the join shows, just slightly, just enough.

The behavioral weighting that punishes loudness and rewards silence. The community hours verified by the companies that profit from reclassification. The per-student revenue that exceeds per-student spending by a factor of three for the kids at the bottom. The transparency reports that show everything and explain nothing. The missing photographs. The absent parent-teacher conferences. The fact that District 11’s dissolution created eight hundred new Review students distributed across receiving districts, which means eight hundred times $27,300 in new revenue, which is twenty-one million eight hundred forty thousand dollars, and you’re fifteen and you can do this math because they taught you to do this math.

You’re not building a case. You’re not preparing a presentation. You’re not even sure anyone will ever see this file.

You don’t have a reason for it. You just keep the file updated, the way your mom keeps a box of letters in the closet, the way people keep things they don’t know how to use yet.

You close the laptop. You set your alarm. You lie in the dark for a while.

Your Clarity will be higher tomorrow. You’ll check it at the bus stop, the way you always do. Wren will tell you about her mentorship placement. Mrs. Pavlou will say, “This is your system.” You’ll sit in your chair and do the worksheet.

And the spreadsheet will be on your laptop, in a folder you haven’t named, and you won’t know what it’s for.