Power Held Sideways

A discussion between Madeline Miller and Courtney Milan


The café was Milan’s pick — one of those places in the Mission with too many plants and a menu that described each pastry’s emotional journey from grain to glaze. Miller took one look at the chalkboard and ordered black coffee. I got a cortado because I didn’t want to be the person who ordered a lavender oat thing in front of Madeline Miller. Milan ordered the lavender oat thing without hesitation.

“So,” Milan said, settling into the corner of a wooden booth whose back was carved with someone’s initials, “we’re writing a love story where the love is also an argument.”

“We’re writing a story where two people with power have to decide what that power costs when it touches someone else’s,” Miller said. She held her coffee cup in both hands even though it was warm outside, June-warm, the kind of San Francisco afternoon where the fog hasn’t come in yet and everyone looks mildly suspicious of the sunlight.

“That’s the same sentence,” I said.

“It isn’t,” they both said, almost simultaneously, and then looked at each other with the particular wariness of two people who have just realized the conversation is going to be harder than expected.

Miller spoke first. “When I say power, I mean something that comes from inside. Something inherited or grown into, something that reshapes the person who carries it. Circe’s witchcraft isn’t a skill. It’s a becoming. She doesn’t learn magic the way you learn carpentry. She becomes someone who can alter the substance of the world, and that alteration starts with her own substance. That’s what I mean by power — a transformation that can’t be separated from identity.”

“And when I say love is an argument,” Milan said, stirring her lavender thing with a tiny wooden stick, “I mean that two people who respect each other’s intelligence will inevitably reach a point where their interests collide, and the measure of the relationship is how they negotiate that collision. Not whether one of them surrenders. Not whether one of them is so overwhelmed by passion that they stop thinking. The measure is whether they can disagree and still choose each other. That’s the argument. It happens in language, in negotiation, in the space between two people who refuse to pretend they don’t have competing needs.”

I was scribbling notes on my phone, which felt inadequate. “So Miller’s version is about what power does to the self, and Milan’s is about what love does between selves.”

“Courtney,” Milan corrected gently. “And yes. But don’t separate them. The interesting thing is when both happen at once. When the thing that makes you powerful is the same thing that makes you dangerous to the person you love. That’s where the story lives.”

“Circe’s whole arc,” Miller said, leaning forward, “is learning that her power isolates her. The gods fear it. Mortals can’t comprehend it. And the men who come to her island — Odysseus, Daedalus — they can admire it, even desire the woman who wields it, but they can’t stay. Not because of some tragic flaw in the relationship. Because her power exists on a scale that makes partnership — real, daily, negotiated partnership — almost impossible. The cost of being able to turn men into pigs is that you can never quite forget that you could.”

“That’s the problem I want to solve,” Milan said.

“It isn’t a problem to solve. It’s a condition to survive.”

There it was. Ninety seconds, and they’d found the fracture line.

I let the silence sit for a moment, watching a woman at the next table very carefully photograph her scone from three angles. The café’s speakers were playing something acoustic and Portuguese that nobody was listening to.

“What if,” I said, “we don’t solve it or survive it? What if we write two people who are in the middle of figuring it out, and the story ends before they finish?”

“That’s every romance I’ve ever written,” Milan said. “The book ends, but the relationship doesn’t. The happily-ever-after is a snapshot, not a destination. I’ve always been suspicious of endings that feel like arrivals. Real relationships are ongoing negotiations.”

“But the reader wants the arrival,” Miller said. “The reader of a romance wants the moment of surrender — not capitulation, not defeat, but the moment when the risk of loving outweighs the safety of withholding. That moment is sacred. It’s the same structure as a transformation story. You can’t go back to who you were before.”

“I don’t write surrender,” Milan said, and her voice had an edge that wasn’t hostile but wasn’t warm either. “I write choice. Deliberate, eyes-open choice. My heroines don’t fall in love. They walk into it, knowing what it costs, having done the arithmetic.”

“Arithmetic isn’t the same as feeling.”

“Arithmetic is how smart women survive feeling.”

I was holding my cortado and forgetting to drink it. “Can it be both? A transformation and a calculation? A becoming and a negotiation?”

Miller looked at me the way she looks at interviewers who ask whether Circe is a feminist text — patient, a little weary, willing to engage but not to simplify. “Transformation isn’t a metaphor in my work. It’s literal. People become other things. Scylla becomes a monster. Circe becomes a mortal. The body changes, the self changes. If you want this story to have mythic weight, the magic can’t be decorative. It has to cost the body something.”

“Fine,” Milan said. “But it also has to cost the relationship something. Not just the protagonist’s body. The space between two people. That’s where I live — in the gap between two perspectives that don’t quite align. If her magic transforms her, what does it do to the person standing next to her? Does he step back? Does he stay and negotiate new terms? How does he hold someone whose substance keeps shifting?”

I said, too quickly, “What if she’s been hiding it?”

They both turned.

“What if she has this power — this transformative, body-altering magic — and she’s hidden it behind a performance. A social mask. She’s been pretending to be less than she is because the world she lives in punishes women who are too much.” I was talking fast, feeling something click. “That’s the Duchess War piece. Minerva hiding her intelligence behind a performance of ordinariness. What if our protagonist has been performing smallness her whole life, and the love interest is the first person who makes her want to stop?”

“Want isn’t enough,” Milan said. “Wanting to stop performing is the easy part. The hard part is the negotiation that follows. Because the moment she reveals what she actually is, the power balance between them shifts. And if he’s smart — if he’s worth her time — he knows it. He’s doing his own calculations.”

“Does he have magic too?” Miller asked.

“He should,” I said. “Different magic. Incompatible, maybe. Something that makes them dangerous to each other.”

“Not incompatible,” Miller said, and I could hear her thinking, the way her sentences slowed when she was building something. “Complementary in a way that’s terrifying. Her magic does one thing to the world. His does the opposite. Together they could — I don’t know — together they could do something enormous. But separately, they cancel each other out. No, that’s too neat.” She frowned at her coffee. “Together, the interaction between their magics creates something neither of them can control. A reaction. A compound.”

“A negotiation,” Milan said, smiling for the first time.

“Don’t claim that.”

“I’m absolutely claiming that.”

I was thinking about the dual timeline — the constraint I’d been given, two timelines running parallel. I hadn’t mentioned it yet because I wanted it to arise from the conversation rather than be imposed on it. But something Milan said earlier had opened a door.

“Courtney, you said the happily-ever-after is a snapshot. What if we give two snapshots? Two timelines?”

Milan set down her drink. “Go on.”

“A past and a present. In the past, she’s young, she’s learning what she can do, and she’s learning to hide it. She meets someone — maybe him, maybe a precursor — and the hiding costs her that relationship. In the present, she’s older, she’s hidden for so long that the mask has almost become the face, and he comes along and — not unlocks her, that’s too passive —”

“Forces a reckoning,” Miller said.

“Negotiates a reveal,” Milan said.

They looked at each other again. Same disagreement, different language.

“Both,” I said. “The past timeline is the reckoning. Something goes wrong — she reveals herself, or is revealed, and the consequences are catastrophic. Exile, punishment, loss. Very Miller. The scar tissue from that failure is what drives the present timeline, where she meets someone new and has to decide whether to risk it again. But this time, the risk isn’t just emotional. The present timeline is the negotiation — can she show him what she is without losing herself in his reaction to it?”

“The past timeline is mythic,” Miller said. “I want it elevated. Language like stone. The consequences are vast and impersonal — a curse, a banishment, something with the weight of gods or fate. The kind of loss that feels ordained rather than accidental.”

“And the present is sharp,” Milan said. “Dialogue-driven. Two people in a room, circling each other, testing. She says something that reveals more than she intended. He catches it. She watches him catch it and decides what to do next. Chess, not destiny.”

“But the connection between them,” I said. “The way the timelines talk to each other. That’s the real story, isn’t it? Not the past and not the present but the echo between them. The way she flinches in the present because of what happened in the past. The way a gesture — I don’t know, someone reaching for her hand — means one thing in the past timeline and something completely different in the present.”

“Gestures repeat,” Miller said. “That’s how myth works. The same actions recurring across time, gaining weight with each iteration. She reaches for power in the past, and it destroys something. She reaches for power in the present, and it —”

“And it might,” Milan interrupted. “Might destroy something. The tension is in the might. The past gives us the precedent, the present gives us the choice. The past says: this is what happens when you stop hiding. The present says: but what if you hide differently this time? What if you reveal yourself on your own terms, with a partner who’s doing the same thing?”

“Both of them hiding,” I said. The idea landed in my chest with a thud of recognition. “He’s hiding too. His magic, his real self, his actual position in whatever political structure this is. They’re both performing. And the love story is the slow, terrifying process of two people dropping their masks at the same time, knowing that what’s underneath might be incompatible with what the other person needs.”

“Might be,” Miller said. “Not is. You keep reaching for certainty.”

She was right. I do that. I want the pieces to fit, want the architecture to be clean, and both of them keep insisting on mess. Miller wants the mess of transformation — the body that won’t stay one thing. Milan wants the mess of negotiation — the conversation that keeps circling because neither person will concede a point they can’t afford to lose.

“I keep thinking about her hands,” Miller said, and the shift was so abrupt it took me a second to follow. “In the past timeline, when her magic first manifests. I want it to come through her hands. Not a wand, not a spell, not an incantation. Her hands change. The skin does something — hardens, or glows, or becomes something other than skin. And she’s horrified. Not because the magic is frightening but because her body has betrayed her. She’s been performing normality and her body has decided to stop cooperating.”

“And in the present?” Milan asked, and her voice was different now — softer, more careful, the way she writes scenes where her characters are about to say the thing they’ve been avoiding.

“In the present, he sees her hands. And he doesn’t flinch.”

Silence. The Portuguese music played. Someone dropped a plate in the kitchen and swore in Spanish. The woman with the scone had left.

“That’s the moment,” I said.

“Don’t call it the moment,” Milan said. “It’s a moment. One of many. Because if he doesn’t flinch, that’s not the end of the negotiation. That’s the beginning. Not flinching is free. What costs something is what comes after — the conversation where she asks what he saw, and he tells her, and she has to decide whether his version of what she is matches her own.”

“What if it doesn’t?”

“Then they negotiate.”

“What if it can’t be negotiated?”

“Then it’s a tragedy,” Miller said. “And I’m not sure it shouldn’t be.”

“Madeline.” Milan turned in the booth. “I did not come to San Francisco to write a tragedy.”

“I’m not saying it ends in tragedy. I’m saying the possibility of tragedy has to be real. If the reader never genuinely believes these two people might not make it — might be too different, too dangerous, too committed to their separate masks — then the love story has no weight. You need the abyss. You need the moment where the reader thinks, oh God, this is going to go wrong the way it went wrong in the past. And then the present timeline has to earn its divergence.”

“Earn it through what?”

“Through choice,” Miller said, and I watched Milan register the concession. Miller wasn’t using the word lightly. She was saying: fine. Not fate. Not transformation. Choice. The present timeline diverges from the past because someone chooses differently, knowing the cost.

Milan nodded slowly. “And the choice has to be specific. Not ‘I choose love over fear.’ That’s a bumper sticker. The choice has to be embedded in the politics, in the magical system, in the specific configuration of power between these two people. She chooses to — what? Reveal a particular capability? Use her magic in a way that makes her vulnerable to his? What does she actually do?”

“I don’t know yet,” I admitted.

“Good,” Miller said. “You shouldn’t know yet. If you knew, it would be the wrong answer. The right answer is the one that surprises you when you’re writing it.”

I wanted to push further — into the specifics of the world, the nature of the magic, the political structure. But Miller was already looking out the window at the San Francisco afternoon, which had started to go gray the way it does when the fog finally remembers its appointment. And Milan was writing something in her phone with the rapid precision of someone who has just had an idea she doesn’t want to lose.

“The past timeline,” I said, because I wanted at least one more thing before the conversation dissolved. “Does she lose someone? Not just her place in the world — does she lose a person?”

“She loses herself,” Miller said, still watching the fog. “The person she was pretending to be. That’s the real exile. Not banishment from a place. The death of the mask. She can’t go back to pretending after the revelation. The woman she performed — the small, careful, acceptable woman — is gone. And she grieves her. That’s the part nobody writes. The grief for the false self.”

Milan looked up from her phone. “I’d write it differently. She doesn’t grieve the false self. She’s furious at the world that made the false self necessary. The grief and the fury are the same energy pointed in different directions.”

“In the past, grief,” Miller said. “In the present, fury. That’s your dual timeline.”

I opened my mouth to say something about how that was exactly right, how the two emotions mirroring across time was the spine of the whole structure, but Milan was already standing, gathering her bag, saying she had a call at four. Miller finished her coffee in one long swallow. The conversation was over the way real conversations end — not with a conclusion but with a schedule conflict.

I sat in the booth for another twenty minutes after they left, surrounded by plants and Portuguese guitar music, trying to hold the shape of what we’d talked about. Two timelines. Two masks. Two kinds of power that react when they touch. A woman whose hands betray her. A man who doesn’t flinch, and then has to prove that not flinching was the easy part.

I still didn’t know what the magic was, exactly. Or the political structure. Or his name, or hers. But I knew the feeling at the center — that specific vertigo of showing someone the thing you’ve spent your whole life hiding, and watching their face as they decide what it means.

Miller would say the vertigo is the transformation.

Milan would say the vertigo is the first line of a contract.

I’m not sure they’re wrong about different things.