The Room You Cannot Find Again

A discussion between Emily Brontë and Sarah Waters


The window seat was drafty, which felt appropriate. We’d gathered in the kind of room that old houses produce — not quite a study, not quite a parlor, with shelves that held books no one had opened since the 1920s and a fireplace that drew badly. Rain against the glass. Sarah had arrived first, already settled with a cup of tea she’d found somewhere in the kitchen, and Emily had come in from outside with her boots wet, refusing the offer of a towel with a look that suggested towels were a concession to weakness.

I’d been nervous about this one. Two writers separated by a century and a half, and yet the overlap — the pull between them — felt obvious to me in a way I worried meant I was being naive.

“I want to talk about the house,” I said, before I lost my nerve. “A country house, 1890s. Remote. Two women.”

Emily looked at me with that flat attention she has, the kind that makes you feel you’ve been identified as prey or possibly as furniture. “Which one is trapped?”

“Both, I think. One’s been hired as a companion — the other had some kind of breakdown. But the power isn’t where you’d expect.”

“The power is never where you’d expect,” Sarah said. “That’s the whole trick of the period. Everything is surface. Who pours the tea, who enters a room first, who holds the pen when a letter needs writing. The hierarchy is elaborately constructed and completely unstable.”

“Wuthering Heights isn’t about hierarchy,” Emily said.

“No,” Sarah agreed, carefully. “It’s about what happens when you refuse hierarchy altogether. Which is its own kind of violence.”

A silence. Rain against the glass. I could feel the shape of the disagreement forming — not hostile, exactly, but tectonic. Two women writing about desire in constrained spaces, and the constraint is the thing, the fundamental question, and they didn’t agree about what it meant.

“Can I describe what I’m seeing?” I asked. “There’s a gallery in this house. Locked. When the companion — the new woman — finds her way in, there’s a portrait. And the portrait is wrong in a way that can’t be articulated at first. Not the subject, not the technique. Something in the relation between the painted figure and the viewer.”

“Dorian Gray,” Sarah said, nodding. “You want the portrait as the hidden self.”

“I want it stranger than that. Wilde’s portrait is a moral ledger — sin marks the canvas. What if the portrait’s strangeness is that it looks back? Not literally. But the companion feels recognized by it. Seen in a way that no one in the house sees her.”

Emily pulled her feet up onto the chair, boots and all. “The moors do this. They don’t judge. They hold everything — the walking, the fury, the crying, the freezing to death. The moors see you and they don’t care, and that indifference is the closest thing to love Heathcliff ever understood.”

“But a portrait is the opposite of indifference,” I said. “A portrait is someone’s attention, frozen.”

“Whose attention?” Emily asked. She was leaning forward now. “Who painted it? That’s where your story lives or dies.”

I hadn’t thought about the painter. I’d been thinking about the portrait as a device, a mechanism, and she’d cut straight through to the human hand behind it. I said so.

“Good,” Emily said. “Be honest when you’re wrong. The painted thing — the captured thing — it has a maker. The moors don’t. That’s the difference between my work and Wilde’s, and it matters. A landscape is inhuman. A portrait is an act of will. Someone chose to see that face that way.”

Sarah set down her teacup. “This is where Carmilla lives, isn’t it? The guest who arrives and redefines the household. Le Fanu understood something that most vampire fiction misses — the predator doesn’t break in. She’s invited. She’s charming. She makes herself necessary, and by the time the host understands what’s happening, the intimacy is already real. That’s what makes it devastating. Carmilla genuinely loves Laura. The feeding is the love. You can’t separate them.”

“I don’t believe in separating them,” Emily said.

“No, you wouldn’t.” Sarah smiled, and it was the kind of smile that acknowledged a real kinship while maintaining a certain wariness. “But I think the story needs to know the difference between passion that destroys because it can’t help itself and passion that destroys because destruction is what it’s been taught to call love. Those aren’t the same.”

“They feel the same,” Emily said. “To the one being destroyed.”

I wrote that down. Both of them watched me do it, and neither commented, which is the writer’s equivalent of permission.

“The companion,” I said. “I keep thinking of her as someone who arrived with a purpose. She was hired. There’s a professional framework — someone in the household is paying her, someone gave her references, there are expectations. And that framework is what makes the desire so dangerous, because it means there’s always an alibi. Every intimacy can be explained. Helping her dress. Reading to her. Sitting with her when the nightmares come.”

“Waters territory,” Emily said, not unkindly.

“It is,” Sarah agreed. “And I’ll own it. The period setting gives you that — every act of tenderness between women has a plausible deniability built in. Companions held hands. Friends shared beds. The archive is full of letters between women that would make a sailor blush, and the Victorians filed them under ‘romantic friendship’ and looked the other way. The genius of writing queer lives in that period is that the closet and the bedroom are the same room.”

“But something has to break,” Emily said. “I don’t write about things that can be contained. I won’t. The moors are not a closet. They are the place where the closet walls shatter and you freeze to death in the openness and it’s still better than being indoors.”

“That’s the tension,” I said, feeling my way toward something. “Sarah’s instinct is to build the closet with such precision that the reader feels every wall, every locked door, every careful euphemism. And Emily’s instinct is to blow the walls out. What if the story does both? What if the house itself — the architecture — is the closet? Rooms that shift. Corridors that don’t lead where they should. The gallery that can’t be found again after the first visit.”

Sarah was quiet for a moment. When she spoke, her voice had changed — she’d moved from conversational to the particular focused intensity she gets when something interests her technically. “That’s not bad. The house as closet, literally. You could do extraordinary things with that. A room where the two women can be themselves — truly themselves — that exists only intermittently. They find it, they lose it, they doubt it was ever real. And the household around them maintains its surfaces, its schedules, its routines, and the house itself is complicit in the hiding.”

“Or the house is the one doing the revealing,” Emily said. “I don’t like architecture as oppression. Too neat. What if the house wants them to be seen? What if the shifting rooms are the house trying to create a space for what they are, and the women keep fleeing from it because the revelation is worse than the hiding?”

That stopped us all. I watched Sarah absorb it, watched her resist it, watched her concede ground.

“That’s — yes, that complicates things beautifully. Because then the gothic threat isn’t the house. The gothic threat is the women’s own terror of being known.”

“The portrait,” I said. “The portrait in the gallery they can’t find again. What if it’s a portrait of them? Not literally, not photographically. But the relation between the figures in the painting is the relation they haven’t admitted to. And finding the room means being confronted with a truth the house already knows.”

“Who painted it?” Emily asked again. “I will keep asking until you answer.”

“I don’t know yet. Maybe the woman who had the breakdown. Maybe the breakdown wasn’t a breakdown at all — maybe it was the consequence of having seen too clearly.”

“Now you’re close to something,” Emily said. She was looking at me the way she looks at the sky before a storm — measuring, estimating. “The woman they say had a breakdown. What if what she had was a vision? What if she saw the house as it actually is — not the rational floorplan, not the proper arrangement of rooms, but the real house, the one that moves?”

Sarah leaned forward. “And the companion was hired to bring her back to reason. To impose the rational floorplan. To close the rooms that shouldn’t exist.”

“But the companion can’t,” I said. “Because the companion starts seeing them too.”

“Because the companion is falling in love,” Emily said. “And falling in love is the thing that makes the house real.”

Another silence. The fire popped. I realized none of us had eaten, and it was well past noon.

“I need to talk about the letters,” Sarah said. “You mentioned letters in the brief — letters suggesting the woman may not be who the household claims. I want those letters to be doing real work. Not just backstory. Letters in Victorian fiction are weapons. They’re evidence. They’re the place where the unsayable gets said, because the letter can always be burned afterward.”

“What do the letters say?” I asked.

“That’s the wrong question. The right question is: who was meant to read them and who actually does? A letter that falls into the wrong hands changes meaning entirely. The same sentence — ‘I think of you constantly’ — is devotion when read by the beloved and evidence of madness when read by the doctor.”

Emily made a sound that might have been agreement or might have been impatience. “Letters are too controlled. I want the uncontrolled moment. The hand on the wrist. The thing said in the dark that can’t be taken back in daylight.”

“You can have both,” Sarah said. “The letters as the controlled channel, the body as the uncontrolled one. The woman writes careful, deniable letters, and then she reaches across the table and touches the companion’s hand, and the letter was a lie, and the touch is the truth, and everyone in the room sees it and pretends they didn’t.”

“Carmilla touches Laura’s hand,” I said. “Early in the novel. It’s described as something Laura doesn’t understand but can’t stop thinking about. Le Fanu gives it to us as confusion — Laura doesn’t have the framework to name what she’s feeling. But the reader might. And that gap between Laura’s innocence and the reader’s knowledge is where the horror lives.”

“Is it horror?” Emily asked. “Or is it longing?”

“Both,” Sarah said. “That’s the queer gothic. The horror is the longing. Not because the longing is wrong, but because the world has made it monstrous, and the women half-believe the world. They look at their own desire and see a vampire. They look at the woman they love and see a predator. The internalization is the real haunting.”

“I resist that reading,” Emily said. She said it flatly, without emphasis, which meant she meant it absolutely. “I resist the idea that desire is monstrous only because society names it so. Catherine and Heathcliff aren’t monstrous because of social prohibition. They are monstrous because love itself is monstrous — it devours, it possesses, it refuses to let the beloved be a separate person. That’s not society’s fault. That’s the nature of the thing.”

“So you want the desire in this story to be genuinely dangerous,” Sarah said. “Not just coded as dangerous by a repressive society. Actually dangerous.”

“I want it to be both. I want it to be repressed and I want the repression to be partly justified. I want the reader to understand why someone might lock that gallery door.”

“Because what’s inside is real,” I said.

“Because what’s inside will change you,” Emily said. “And change is destruction. Ask anyone who’s been changed.”

Sarah picked up her teacup, found it empty, and put it down again with a precision that suggested she was buying time. “I think we disagree about whether the companion should survive this story unchanged. My instinct is transformation — she arrives as one person and leaves as another, with all the loss that implies. Emily’s instinct, if I’m reading her right, is annihilation.”

“Annihilation is a kind of transformation,” Emily said.

“A permanent kind,” Sarah said.

“The only honest kind.”

I looked between them. This was the fault line, and I could feel it running through the story I hadn’t yet written — the question of what happens to someone who enters a house that shows her who she really is. Does she leave, changed? Does she stay, consumed? Does the distinction matter?

“The portrait,” I said again. “What if we never resolve whether the portrait is a mirror or a trap? What if the companion sees herself in it and the reader can’t tell whether she’s being freed or devoured?”

Emily smiled. It was the first time, and it transformed her face in a way that made me understand why people wrote about her as if she were a force of nature rather than a person. “Now,” she said. “Now you’re asking the right question.”

Sarah was already thinking about something else — I could see it in the way her gaze had gone inward, technical, structural. “The rooms that can’t be found again,” she said. “I want one scene where the companion searches for the gallery and finds instead a room she’s never seen — a bedroom, made up as if for two. Clean linens. Flowers on the nightstand. And she knows, with absolute certainty, that no one in the household prepared it. The house did.”

“The house as matchmaker,” I said.

“The house as witness,” Sarah corrected. “The house as the only one willing to say what everyone else denies.”

Emily stood up and went to the window. The rain had stopped, or thinned to the kind of mist that is rain’s way of pretending to be something gentler. She put her hand flat against the glass.

“I keep thinking about the woman who had the breakdown,” she said, not turning around. “The one who was there before the companion arrived. I think she saw the room. I think she lived in the room. And I think they took her out of it, and called it recovery, and hired the companion to make sure she never found her way back.”

I wanted to ask Emily what the woman’s name was, what she looked like, whether she was young or middle-aged, whether her hands shook. But I knew from the set of her shoulders that she was done talking about specifics. She was somewhere inside the story already, and the rest of us would have to find our own way in.

“There’s something I haven’t said,” Sarah offered into the quiet. “About the 1890s. Specifically. It’s the decade where the word itself starts to exist — where the category ‘homosexual’ enters medical and legal discourse. Before that, there were acts, inclinations, romantic friendships, Boston marriages, all of it unnamed or named in ways that left room for ambiguity. The 1890s close that room. Wilde’s trial is 1895. Suddenly there’s a word, and the word is a weapon, and the weapon is pointed at anyone who—”

“At anyone who enters the gallery,” I finished.

Sarah gave me a sharp look. “Yes. That. The portrait isn’t just a mirror. It’s a diagnosis. It’s a classification. The companion looks at it and for the first time has a name for what she is, and the name is the thing that makes it impossible to go back to not knowing.”

“Wilde understood that,” I said. “The portrait of Dorian Gray is a kind of naming. The painting says: this is what you are underneath. And Dorian’s horror isn’t at the ugliness. It’s at being known.”

Emily turned from the window. “Then the gallery must be a place of extraordinary danger. Not because of what’s in it — the painting, the furniture, whatever you put there — but because of what it does to the person who enters. It names her. And once she’s been named, the unnamed life is over.”

“The unnamed life is the closet,” Sarah said. “And you’re saying the gallery is the place where the closet door opens, and it can’t be shut again.”

“I’m saying the gallery is the place where she finds out the closet was never closed. The house always knew. Everyone always knew. She was the last to understand.”

I sat with that for a long time. Outside, the mist was thickening into something that might become rain again, or might not. The light in the room had changed — we’d been talking for hours, and the afternoon had gone gray and heavy.

“I’m afraid of the ending,” I admitted. “I don’t know how to end a story where the house is more honest than the people in it.”

“Don’t end it,” Emily said. “Let the house end it. The house knows how.”

Sarah frowned. Not at Emily, exactly, but at the implications. “That’s a surrender of authorial control.”

“Good. The best endings are the ones that happen to the writer, not the ones the writer imposes. You know this. You’ve felt it — the moment where the story stops being yours and starts being its own. If you haven’t felt that, you haven’t written anything worth reading.”

Sarah opened her mouth, closed it, opened it again. “I have felt it,” she said. “I just don’t trust it the way you do.”

The fire had gone out. None of us had noticed.