The Weight on the Other End

A discussion between Wilbur Smith and Robert Louis Stevenson


Smith was already seated when I arrived at the hotel bar in Cape Town, a place with dark wood panelling and ceiling fans that moved the air without cooling it. He had a glass of something amber — whisky, I assumed — and he was reading a folded newspaper with the concentration of a man who did not want to be interrupted. He was bigger than I expected, or maybe it was just that he occupied space the way his prose did: unapologetically, filling the corners.

I sat down across from him and ordered water. He looked at the water when it arrived with an expression I can only describe as diagnostic.

“Stevenson is late,” he said.

“He said he’d be here by four.”

“He’s a Scotsman. They are either early or they have a reason.” Smith turned a page of his newspaper. “I’ve been thinking about your premise. A man who saves himself by leaving someone behind, and then has to survive in bush country while carrying that decision. You want the landscape to be African.”

“I do.”

“Good. Because if you set this in the Rockies or the Andes, you’ll write a mood piece. Africa will not permit that. The Lowveld, the Okavango margin, the Skeleton Coast — these are places that make demands. You survive them with your hands or you do not survive them.”

“That’s exactly what I —”

“I’m not finished.” He folded the newspaper with a single clean motion. “The problem with your premise is that you think the moral question is the interesting part. The man left someone. He feels guilty. The guilt pursues him through the wilderness. That’s a therapy session, not a story.”

I opened my mouth and closed it. He wasn’t wrong, or not entirely, but something in the dismissal felt too fast.

Stevenson arrived then, moving through the bar with a kind of angular economy, thinner than his photographs and looking as though he had just walked a considerable distance in shoes not designed for walking. He ordered tea, which the barman took as a personal affront but produced anyway.

“Mr. Smith believes guilt is boring,” I said, because I wanted to see what would happen.

Stevenson sat down and adjusted his chair six inches to the left, for no reason I could determine. “Guilt is fascinating. Guilt is one of the great engines. But Smith is right that if you make guilt the engine, you have a story that runs on its own exhaust. The character feels bad, then feels worse, then either forgives himself or doesn’t. That’s three beats. You need more than three beats.”

Smith looked at Stevenson with something approaching approval. “What I said was that the landscape is more interesting than the guilt.”

“What you said, and what is interesting, are occasionally separate matters.” Stevenson’s tea arrived and he held the cup in both hands, close to his chest, the way someone holds warmth when they have been cold for a long time. I remembered that he had spent much of his life fleeing cold climates for warm ones, his lungs always the constraint.

“Let me describe what I see,” I said. “A man and his partner — business partner, climbing partner, someone bound to him by expedition, not affection — are caught in a situation where both cannot survive. An injury. A fall. The terrain closes off options. Our protagonist makes a choice that lets him live and lets the other man die. Not murder — a failure to try hard enough. A rope he drops. And then the story is him alone in the bush, surviving, and every skill he demonstrates is also evidence that he could have done more.”

Smith leaned back. “Now. That is better. Because the skills are the story. The fire-making, the water-finding, the way you read animal spoor to avoid predators and find prey. Every piece of competence reminds him — and the reader — that competence was available to him at the moment he chose not to use it.”

“Except you’re making a tidy machine,” Stevenson said. “Skill equals guilt. Guilt equals skill. The gears mesh perfectly and the story becomes an essay about moral complicity. Where is the surprise? Where is the part that even the writer cannot predict?”

I felt caught between them, which was exactly where I’d put myself. “What do you mean by surprise?”

Stevenson set his tea down. “I mean that a man alone in the wilderness is not one person. He is at minimum two. The man who acts — who builds the shelter, who dresses the wound, who crawls toward water — and the man who watches himself act. In my experience, these two men are not friends. The actor is an animal. The watcher is a judge. And the interesting thing is that the animal is often kinder than the judge.”

Smith made a sound low in his throat. “Louis, that is very clever and it is also the kind of thing that reads beautifully in an essay and destroys a novel. The reader of an adventure story does not want to watch a man watching himself. The reader wants to be inside the body. The heat. The thirst. The moment when the kudu crashes through the thornbush and you have three seconds to decide whether it is a threat or food.”

“The reader of an adventure story,” Stevenson repeated, with a slight emphasis I could not quite parse. “As though readers arrive pre-sorted. I read your books, Wilbur. I read them and I felt the heat and the thirst and the animal body doing its work. But I also felt the author deciding what the body would notice. Every sensory detail is a moral choice. You describe the blood on the thorn because you have decided the blood matters. You leave out the insect that was also on the thorn because you have decided it does not. That is judgment, disguised as sensation.”

Smith drank his whisky. He was quiet for longer than I expected. “You’re not wrong,” he said. “But you’re describing the wrong layer. The judgment happens before the prose. In the prose itself, the body must be sovereign. If I am writing a man dying of thirst, I cannot stop to philosophize about his relationship with water. I have to put the reader’s tongue against the roof of the dry mouth.”

“And I,” Stevenson said, “would have the man notice that his tongue has become a stranger to him. That the body he inhabits is becoming a different body, and that the self he was — the self that chose to drop the rope — is dissolving in the heat, and something else is taking its place. Not a better self. Not a redeemed self. Just a different one.”

There was a silence that had weight in it. I drank my water and it tasted like nothing, which felt pointed.

“Here is my problem,” I said. “The story needs both of you. Smith’s physical immediacy — the Africa that makes demands, the body under threat, the landscape rendered so vividly the reader can smell it. And Stevenson’s moral architecture — the doubling, the self that watches the self, the slow revelation that who you are in extremity is not who you thought you were. But if I try to interleave them, I get a story that alternates between visceral paragraphs and philosophical paragraphs, and the seams show.”

“Then don’t interleave,” Smith said. “Let the physical carry the moral. When the man builds his first fire from dry buffalo dung and acacia bark, he doesn’t think about the partner he left — he thinks about the dung. The dryness of it, the way it crumbles, the smell when it catches. But the reader thinks about the partner. Because the reader knows something the man is refusing to know.”

“That’s subtext,” I said.

“That’s Africa,” Smith said. “The bush does not permit reflection. You reflect and something kills you. The man cannot afford to think about what he did. The country keeps him too busy staying alive. And the beautiful cruelty of that is: the very thing that prevents his guilt from crushing him — the constant physical demand — is also the thing that proves he could have tried harder to save the other man. He is competent. He is resourceful. He finds water where a tourist would find dust. And each act of competence is an indictment.”

I wrote that down, or rather I committed it to the kind of memory I use in place of notes. Smith watched me not write anything down and seemed briefly amused.

Stevenson stirred his tea with a spoon, though he had added nothing to it. “I want the moment of choice to be ambiguous. Not ambiguous in the modern literary sense, where ambiguity means the author lacks conviction. Ambiguous in the sense that the protagonist himself does not know if he made a choice. Did he drop the rope, or did his hand open? Did he decide, or did his body decide for him? That uncertainty is the engine. Not guilt — uncertainty. A guilty man knows what he did. This man does not.”

“I was going to write it clearly,” I admitted. “A deliberate decision.”

“Why?”

“Because I think the moral weight requires it. If it was just an accident, there’s nothing to carry.”

Stevenson shook his head. “If it was just an accident, there is everything to carry. Because then the man must live with the possibility that he is capable of something he did not consciously choose. That his hands know something about him that his mind does not. That is Jekyll and Hyde. Not the transformation — the discovery.”

Smith finished his whisky and signalled for another. “I don’t disagree with the ambiguity. I disagree with making it the centre. In the bush, when a man is crawling toward a seep spring through mopane scrub with his knee torn open, the question of whether he meant to drop the rope is irrelevant. What is relevant is the thorn embedded in his palm and the black mamba he can hear somewhere in the undergrowth and the fact that the water, if it exists, may be too alkaline to drink.”

“Both of those things are true at the same time,” I said.

“Yes,” they both said, and looked at each other, and I felt something shift — not agreement, but the recognition that they had arrived at the same coordinate from different directions, and neither was sure they wanted to be standing there.

“Tell me about the setting,” Stevenson said. “Specifically.”

“I was thinking about the Caprivi Strip,” I said. “Northern Namibia. Where the Okavango system bleeds into dry woodland. You have water and you have no water, sometimes within a few hundred metres. The margin between the two is where everything interesting happens.”

Smith nodded. “I know the Caprivi. I hunted there, years ago, before it was called something else. The strip is narrow and the borders are political fiction — the animals and the water do not recognize them. You can walk from Botswana into Namibia into Angola without knowing you have crossed anything. The land is continuous. Only the maps change.”

“That’s the setting, then,” Stevenson said. “A place where the maps are fiction and the land tells the truth. I like it for the story because a man who has deceived himself — about what he did, about what he is — has put himself on a map. And the bush will redraw him.”

“You’re metaphorizing again,” Smith said.

“I am observing.” Stevenson pushed his teacup away from him, a gesture that suggested he was done with tea and possibly with sitting still. “What about the dead man? The partner. Does he stay dead?”

I hadn’t considered this. “What do you mean?”

“I mean that a man alone in the wild with a killing on his conscience — or what might be a killing — will begin to see the dead man. Not as a ghost. I don’t mean anything supernatural. I mean that exhaustion and dehydration and fear produce the dead man as surely as any séance. He will be in the peripheral vision. He will be in the shape of a boulder at dusk. He will be in the sound the wind makes through dry grass. The man is not haunted. He is composing.”

Smith said nothing for a while. Then: “In the Kalahari, when you haven’t drunk in two days, the things you see are not metaphors. They are neurological. The brain is a meat organ and it malfunctions under stress. But I take your point. The dead partner does not need to be a symbol. He needs to be a hallucination that the protagonist cannot be certain is a hallucination, because the country is strange enough that anything might be real.”

“What kills me,” I said, “is that I came here thinking the story was about guilt, and now I think it’s about something I don’t have a word for. The way competence can be a form of self-accusation. The way the body keeps you alive whether you deserve it or not.”

“Whether you deserve it,” Stevenson repeated. “That is a Calvinist question. I should know — I was raised by them. The Calvinists believed that God had already decided who would be saved, and nothing you did could change the verdict. The terror was not that you might sin but that your sins might reveal you had been damned from the start. Your man in the bush — every time he survives another day, is that evidence of grace or evidence of damnation?”

Smith shook his head slowly. “I am not going to write a Calvinist survival story.”

“You are not writing it at all,” Stevenson said. “He is.” And he pointed at me with a finger that was thinner than it should have been, the knuckles prominent, the hand of a man who had been ill for most of his life and had written through all of it.

“The thing I keep circling back to,” Smith said, and I noticed he was pulling at a thread on his cuff, which was the first nervous gesture I had seen from him, “is the moment the man finds water. Real water. Drinkable water. He has been walking for two days, maybe three, and his lips are cracked and his urine is the colour of dark rum, and then he finds water. That moment — the physical relief, the animal joy of it — is going to be the most alive he has felt since before the accident. And that aliveness is a betrayal. Because the other man will never feel it again.”

Stevenson picked up his cold tea and drank it. “Write that scene well,” he said to me, “and you will not need to say a word about guilt. The reader will provide it. The reader always provides the guilt. We just have to give them