On Silence, Banter, and the Room You Can't Leave

A discussion between Elmore Leonard and Cormac McCarthy


The bar was in Tucson, which felt wrong for both of them and right for me. Leonard had been living in Michigan for decades but kept coming back to the desert for reasons he wouldn’t explain except through his characters. McCarthy lived in the Southwest the way a geologic formation lives somewhere — he was simply there, had always been there, would outlast the buildings. I was the one who’d arranged the meeting, and I was the one drinking too fast.

Leonard ordered a beer and looked at the menu like he was casting a movie. McCarthy ordered nothing. The waitress stood there a beat too long, uncertain whether he hadn’t heard her or was refusing to acknowledge the transaction. Leonard smiled at her — the smile of a man who had spent fifty years noticing exactly this kind of moment and filing it away.

“So,” Leonard said. “Two outlaws in a room.”

“That’s the pitch?” McCarthy said. He didn’t look at either of us. He was watching something outside the window — a parking lot, a chain-link fence, the specific quality of late-afternoon light on asphalt that he could probably write four hundred words about and make you feel like you’d seen God’s indifference.

“That’s the constraint,” I said. “The whole story happens in one space. A confined location. Two outlaws pinned down, and whatever’s outside closing in.”

Leonard leaned back. “I like it. You can do a lot with two guys in a room. The room doesn’t matter — the talk matters. Put Chili Palmer in a closet with a gun and he’ll negotiate his way out by explaining the movie business. The space is just pressure on the dialogue.”

“The space is the story,” McCarthy said.

They looked at each other. This was going to be the whole evening.

“I mean it,” McCarthy said. “You put two men in a room, the room becomes the world. Every crack in the wall, every nail in the floorboard. You cant write your way out of a room with talk. The room is still there when the talking stops.”

“Sure,” Leonard said. “But nobody reads a book about a room. They read about the guys in the room. What they say to each other. What they’re not saying. The thing about a confined space story — the good ones — is that the walls are just there to squeeze the characters closer together until they can’t hide anymore.”

I took a drink and said something about Goldman’s screenplay. About Butch and Sundance in Bolivia, the walls closing in. The banter as a defense mechanism — the jokes getting more frantic as the situation gets worse.

Leonard pointed at me with his beer. “That’s the thing Goldman understood. The friendship is the story. The Superposse, the Bolivian army — those are just the walls of the room. Butch and Sundance could be in a box. As long as they’re talking, you’re watching.”

“Goldman understood something else,” McCarthy said. “He understood that the talking had to stop. That final scene — they come out shooting, and the frame freezes. No more jokes. The silence is what the whole movie was avoiding.”

“You think silence is where the truth is,” Leonard said. It wasn’t a question.

“I think talk is where men hide.”

“And I think silence is where men pretend to be deeper than they are.”

I laughed. Neither of them did. McCarthy turned his coffee cup — he’d apparently ordered coffee at some point, though I hadn’t seen it arrive — and studied it like it was an artifact from a civilization he was documenting.

“Here’s what I keep thinking about,” I said. “There’s a pursuer. Something outside the room. Not the law exactly — something worse than the law. Something that operates by its own logic. Like Chigurh.”

“Chigurh isn’t a character,” Leonard said. “Chigurh is a weather pattern.”

McCarthy looked at him for the first time with something that might have been respect. “He’s a principle,” he said. “You can call it fate or you can call it consequence. The money moves and the principle follows. You dont negotiate with it.”

“See, that’s where we’re different,” Leonard said. “My guys always negotiate. That’s the whole game. Jackie Brown negotiates with Ordell and the ATF and the cops and she plays every single one of them. Ray Nicolette thinks he’s running her and she’s running him. The fun is watching someone with less power work the angles.”

“And in a room,” I said, trying to steer. “If they can’t leave. If there’s no angle to work because the space won’t allow it—”

“Then you’ve got something,” Leonard said. “Because the guy who lives by his mouth, who talks his way through everything — you put him in a room where talking won’t help, and you find out who he actually is.”

“Or you find out he’s nothing,” McCarthy said. “That the talk was all there was.”

That landed. Leonard took a drink and didn’t respond for ten, fifteen seconds. I could feel the weight of what McCarthy had said — not as an insult but as a genuine artistic position. That underneath the banter, underneath the charm and the wit and the carefully timed one-liners, there might be an emptiness that the humor exists to cover. And that a story honest enough to look at that emptiness would be doing something neither of them had done alone.

“My guys aren’t empty,” Leonard said finally. “They’re scared. There’s a difference. They talk because if they stop talking they have to sit with whatever’s coming, and sitting with it won’t change it. The joke is a way of saying: I know. I know what’s about to happen. And I’m choosing not to go quiet about it.”

“Choosing,” McCarthy said.

“Yeah. Choosing.”

“You think a man in a room with death approaching gets to choose how he meets it.”

“I think that’s the only choice he gets.”

I wrote that down. I actually took out my phone and typed it because I knew I’d need it later — the argument neither of them would win, the argument that would run through the whole story like a fault line. Does the joke matter? Does the banter between two doomed men constitute courage or denial? Leonard says courage. McCarthy says it’s irrelevant — the outcome is fixed, and the style of the dying changes nothing about the death.

“Let me try something,” I said. “Two partners. Career outlaws. They’ve worked together long enough that the partnership is the most stable thing in both their lives. They’re holed up somewhere — a line shack, a cabin, a relay station. Something’s coming for them. Not the sheriff, not a posse. Something more patient than that. And one of them talks and one of them doesn’t, or — no. Both of them talk. But one of them talks like Leonard and one of them talks like—”

“Don’t,” Leonard said. “Don’t do that. Don’t assign us to characters. That’s not how it works. You take the thing we’re both doing and you run it through one voice. A character isn’t a style sample.”

He was right. I’d been thinking about it wrong.

“The duo,” I said. “Both of them talk. Both of them are funny. But the humor is doing different work for each of them. For one, it’s connection — the joke is a handshake, it’s the partnership refreshing itself. For the other, it’s distance. The joke is a wall.”

McCarthy nodded, which felt like a major concession. “And the room strips the walls.”

“There’s money,” I said. “There has to be money. No Country is about what happens when you pick up the satchel. The money is the mechanism that starts the clock.”

“The money doesn’t matter,” McCarthy said. “The money is what men tell themselves the story is about. The story is about the thing that follows the money.”

“Okay, but the money matters to the characters,” Leonard said. “In the room. Right now. They’ve got a bag or a box and they’re looking at it and one of them is thinking about what he’ll do with his share and the other one knows there’s not going to be any share to spend. The money is the lie that keeps them both in the room.”

“Why would they stay?” I asked. “If they can leave—”

“They can’t leave,” McCarthy said. “You said that. The constraint.”

“But why can’t they leave is the question. Is it the pursuer? Is it the terrain? Is it that leaving means splitting up, and neither of them can face that?”

“All three,” Leonard said. “Make it all three and don’t explain which one is really keeping them there. Let the reader decide.”

I liked that. I liked it a lot, and I could see Leonard liked that I liked it, the way a generous teacher notices when a student finally gets the point.

“The old lawman,” I said. “From No Country. The one who’s seen the world change past him. Is he in the room?”

“He’s not in the room,” McCarthy said. “He’s what the room used to be. The room used to be a relay station, a line shack, something with a purpose. Now it’s just four walls. The old law is the ghost in the structure. You dont need a character for it.”

“But there’s a third person,” Leonard said. “There has to be a third person, or you’ve just got a two-hander and two-handers are a trap. You need someone who changes the geometry. A hostage, a bystander, someone who wandered in.”

“Or someone who was already there,” I said.

“Already there,” Leonard repeated. He sat with it. “Yeah. Someone who was in the room before them. Who has a claim on the space. And now they’re the intruders and the thing outside is — what, justice? Consequence? The bill coming due?”

McCarthy stood up. For a moment I thought he was leaving, and my stomach dropped. But he walked to the window and looked out at the parking lot, at the light that had gone from amber to something closer to copper, the mountains behind the Safeway turning that specific shade of purple that only happens in the Sonoran desert in the last twenty minutes before dark.

“The room should be old,” he said. “Adobe. Something that was built to last and has. The men in it are temporary. The room will be there when they’re gone. That’s the thing your story has to know — that the room survives.”

“And the jokes?” Leonard said. “Do the jokes survive?”

McCarthy didn’t answer. He kept looking out the window. I think he was deciding whether to say something honest or something kind, and I think he chose neither, which was its own answer.

“I’ll tell you what survives,” Leonard said, and his voice had changed — quieter, the showmanship stripped out. “The moment when the guy who’s been cracking wise the whole story says something that isn’t funny. That’s not my guys breaking character. That’s my guys dropping the act because the room won’t let them keep it up anymore. That’s what Goldman did with Butch. ‘I got vision and the rest of the world wears bifocals.’ It’s a joke, but it’s the saddest line in the movie because he believes it and it’s wrong.”

I wanted to say something about that — about the gap between the joke and the truth, about how Leonard’s humor and McCarthy’s silence might be the same thing wearing different clothes. But the moment passed. McCarthy came back to the table and drank his cold coffee, and Leonard flagged down the waitress for another beer, and we sat there while the light died outside the window and the room we were in became, briefly, the kind of room we’d been talking about — a box with three people in it, no one quite sure what was coming next, the conversation continuing only because the alternative was sitting in the quiet and listening for whatever was out there.

Leonard said, “Make the funny one the one who knows they’re going to die.”

McCarthy said, “They both know.”

“Sure,” Leonard said. “But one of them is honest about it.”

“Which one is honest?”

“The one who’s joking.”

I didn’t write that down. I didn’t need to.